"pleyer" meaning in Middle English

See pleyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplæi̯ər/
Etymology: From Old English pleġere; equivalent to pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|pleġere}} Old English pleġere, {{af|enm|pleyen|-er|id1=play|t1=to play|t2=agentive suffix}} pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pleyer, {{enm-noun}} pleyer (plural pleyers) Forms: pleyers [plural], pleyar [alternative], plaer [alternative], player [alternative], pleyere [alternative], plaier [alternative], pleiere [alternative], pleier [alternative], pleyare [alternative], playere [alternative]
  1. One who makes entertainment for themselves:
    One who participates in a game or sport; a player.
    Sense id: en-pleyer-enm-noun-gTh2171F Categories (other): Entertainment, Games, Occupations, People, Sports Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 18 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Games: 20 21 15 19 24 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of People: 22 22 22 17 16 Disambiguation of Sports: 46 11 13 13 16
  2. One who makes entertainment for themselves:
    One who gambles or bets on a game.
    Sense id: en-pleyer-enm-noun-B5LKeQ8q Categories (other): Entertainment, Gambling, Games, Occupations, People Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 18 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Gambling: 18 30 18 17 17 Disambiguation of Games: 20 21 15 19 24 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of People: 22 22 22 17 16
  3. One who makes entertainment for themselves:
    A participant in festivities or revelry.
    Sense id: en-pleyer-enm-noun-ZtuEzxBu Categories (other): Entertainment, Games, Occupations, People Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 18 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Games: 20 21 15 19 24 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of People: 22 22 22 17 16
  4. One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):
    Sense id: en-pleyer-enm-noun-wwCYS-v4 Categories (other): Entertainment, Games, Occupations, People Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 18 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Games: 20 21 15 19 24 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of People: 22 22 22 17 16
  5. One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):
    A performer or participant in a play or stage show.
    Sense id: en-pleyer-enm-noun-~pDHQD0A Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Entertainment, Games, Music, Occupations, People, Theater Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 17 16 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 17 17 18 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 17 15 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 17 15 37 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 18 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Games: 20 21 15 19 24 Disambiguation of Music: 11 11 12 28 39 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of People: 22 22 22 17 16 Disambiguation of Theater: 19 11 11 11 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "player"
          },
          "expansion": "English: player",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: player"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "player"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: player",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: player"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pleġere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pleġere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pleyen",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "play",
        "t1": "to play",
        "t2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pleġere; equivalent to pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleyers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "player",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleiere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "playere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleyer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleyer (plural pleyers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 15 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 13 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "One who participates in a game or sport; a player."
      ],
      "id": "en-pleyer-enm-noun-gTh2171F",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 18 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "enm:Gambling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 15 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "One who gambles or bets on a game."
      ],
      "id": "en-pleyer-enm-noun-B5LKeQ8q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 15 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "A participant in festivities or revelry."
      ],
      "id": "en-pleyer-enm-noun-ZtuEzxBu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 15 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleyer-enm-noun-wwCYS-v4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 18 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 15 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 12 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 11 11 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "enm:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):",
        "A performer or participant in a play or stage show."
      ],
      "id": "en-pleyer-enm-noun-~pDHQD0A"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleyer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Gambling",
    "enm:Games",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sports",
    "enm:Theater"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "player"
          },
          "expansion": "English: player",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: player"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "player"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: player",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: player"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pleġere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pleġere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pleyen",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "play",
        "t1": "to play",
        "t2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pleġere; equivalent to pleyen (“to play”) + -er (“agentive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleyers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "player",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleiere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleyare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "playere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleyer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleyer (plural pleyers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "One who participates in a game or sport; a player."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "One who gambles or bets on a game."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes entertainment for themselves:",
        "A participant in festivities or revelry."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who provides entertainment (e.g. songs, dance, music):",
        "A performer or participant in a play or stage show."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pleyer meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.