"pestel" meaning in Middle English

See pestel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛstɛl/, /ˈpɛstəl/ Forms: pestelles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|pestel}} Old French pestel, {{der|enm|la|pistillum}} Latin pistillum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pestel, {{enm-noun|pestelles}} pestel (plural pestelles)
  1. A pestle (tool for crushing or pounding) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-pestel-enm-noun-vqwm69jd Disambiguation of Tools: 76 6 18
  2. The leg of an animal as a cut of meat.
    Sense id: en-pestel-enm-noun-MxYzS~No
  3. (rare) A board for threshing upon. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-pestel-enm-noun-pTnN6e87 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 10 32 59 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 3 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pestle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pestle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pestle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pestel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pistillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pistillum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pestel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pestelles"
      },
      "expansion": "pestel (plural pestelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle (tool for crushing or pounding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestel-enm-noun-vqwm69jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leg of an animal as a cut of meat."
      ],
      "id": "en-pestel-enm-noun-MxYzS~No"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board for threshing upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-pestel-enm-noun-pTnN6e87",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A board for threshing upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pistel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cuts of meat",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pestle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pestle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pestle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pestel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pestel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pistillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pistillum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pestel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pestelles"
      },
      "expansion": "pestel (plural pestelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle (tool for crushing or pounding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leg of an animal as a cut of meat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board for threshing upon."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A board for threshing upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pestell"
    },
    {
      "word": "pistel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestill"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pestel meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.