See passioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passion",
"3": "Passion"
},
"expansion": "English: passion, Passion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: passion, Passion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "passion",
"3": "patient"
},
"expansion": "Scots: passion, patient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: passion, patient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>passion>suffering",
"4": "bor",
"5": "fro>passion>suffering",
"id": "suffering"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "passion"
},
"expansion": "Old French passion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "passio, passion",
"4": "",
"5": "Christ's passion"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "passio",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "Latin passio (“suffering”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French passion, or in part from late Old English passio, passion (“Christ's passion”), from Latin passio (“suffering”), noun of action from perfect passive participle passus (“suffered”), from deponent verb pati (“suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passiouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "passioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passioun (plural passiouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compassioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passionat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 3 9 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 33 6 7 41 2",
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"orig": "enm:Christianity",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þe uerþe article belongeþ to his passion. — Ayenbite of Inwyt, c1340"
},
{
"text": "Hij þat hated þe gloried hem in-myddes of þy passion. — Midland Prose Psalter, c1350"
},
{
"english": "Life of Our Lady, c1450",
"text": "He that felyth payne and passion Desyrith sore aftir alleggeaunce."
},
{
"english": "Alphabet of Tales, c1450",
"text": "Þer was ane vsurar þat lay in passions of dead."
},
{
"english": "Truly I deem, that the passions of this time are not even worthy to the glory to come, that shall be shown in us.\n[King James Version: For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.]",
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Romans 8:18, page 172, column 1:",
"text": "Trewli I deme, that the passions of this tyme ben not euene worthi to the glorie to comynge, that schal be schewid in vs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion, suffering (that which must be endured)"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun--zA7~fWD",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"endured",
"endured#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 3 9 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 6 7 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 5 26 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Passion (suffering of Jesus)"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun-JJnvQLwT",
"links": [
[
"Passion",
"Passion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion (intense emotion)"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun-GQZ4SIsW",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense (human faculty)"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun-vdU4d~8X",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A sense (human faculty)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 3 9 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 3 5 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 3 3 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 6 7 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passiveness (state of being acted upon)"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun-kj2nFM6y",
"links": [
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) passiveness (state of being acted upon)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"property, element"
],
"id": "en-passioun-enm-noun-0OvC3~mn",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) property, element"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpasiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpasjun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pascioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passioune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passiun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passyoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passyun"
}
],
"word": "passioun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passion",
"3": "Passion"
},
"expansion": "English: passion, Passion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: passion, Passion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "passion",
"3": "patient"
},
"expansion": "Scots: passion, patient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: passion, patient"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>passion>suffering",
"4": "bor",
"5": "fro>passion>suffering",
"id": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passion"
},
"expansion": "Old French passion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "passio, passion",
"4": "",
"5": "Christ's passion"
},
"expansion": "Old English passio, passion (“Christ's passion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "passio",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "Latin passio (“suffering”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French passion, or in part from late Old English passio, passion (“Christ's passion”), from Latin passio (“suffering”), noun of action from perfect passive participle passus (“suffered”), from deponent verb pati (“suffer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passiouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "passioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passioun (plural passiouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "compassioun"
},
{
"word": "passional"
},
{
"word": "passionat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þe uerþe article belongeþ to his passion. — Ayenbite of Inwyt, c1340"
},
{
"text": "Hij þat hated þe gloried hem in-myddes of þy passion. — Midland Prose Psalter, c1350"
},
{
"english": "Life of Our Lady, c1450",
"text": "He that felyth payne and passion Desyrith sore aftir alleggeaunce."
},
{
"english": "Alphabet of Tales, c1450",
"text": "Þer was ane vsurar þat lay in passions of dead."
},
{
"english": "Truly I deem, that the passions of this time are not even worthy to the glory to come, that shall be shown in us.\n[King James Version: For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.]",
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Romans 8:18, page 172, column 1:",
"text": "Trewli I deme, that the passions of this tyme ben not euene worthi to the glorie to comynge, that schal be schewid in vs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion, suffering (that which must be endured)"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"endured",
"endured#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Passion (suffering of Jesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Passion",
"Passion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion (intense emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"A sense (human faculty)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A sense (human faculty)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"passiveness (state of being acted upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) passiveness (state of being acted upon)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"property, element"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) property, element"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpasiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpasjun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pascioun"
},
{
"word": "passion"
},
{
"word": "passione"
},
{
"word": "passioune"
},
{
"word": "passiun"
},
{
"word": "passyon"
},
{
"word": "passyoun"
},
{
"word": "passyun"
}
],
"word": "passioun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passioun meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.