"passen" meaning in Middle English

See passen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpasən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor|enm|fro|passer}} Old French passer, {{der|enm|VL.|*passō|*passāre}} Vulgar Latin *passāre, {{der|enm|la|pandō}} Latin pandō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} passen, {{enm-verb|stem=pass}} passen (third-person singular simple present passeth, present participle passende, passynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle passed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|pass}} Forms: passeth [present, singular, third-person], passende [participle, present], passynge [participle, present], passed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], passen [infinitive], to passen [infinitive], passe [infinitive], passe [first-person, present, singular], passed [first-person, past, singular], passest [present, second-person, singular], passedest [past, second-person, singular], passeth [present, singular, third-person], passed [past, singular, third-person], passe [present, singular, subjunctive], passed [past, singular, subjunctive], passe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], passen [plural, present], passe [plural, present], passeden [past, plural], passede [past, plural], passeth [imperative, plural, present], passe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], passynge [participle, present], passende [participle, present], passed [participle, past], ypassed [participle, past]
  1. to pass Synonyms: pasen, pacen
    Sense id: en-passen-enm-verb-eXwMYE~w Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 19 1 1 9 5 3 3 7 20 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 18 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 1 1 11 6 3 5 10 17 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 16 0 1
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pass",
            "3": "pace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pass, pace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pass, pace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pass"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "paaced",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: paaced (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: paaced (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French passer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*passō",
        "4": "*passāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pandō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pandō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypassed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "passen (third-person singular simple present passeth, present participle passende, passynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle passed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pass"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 1 9 5 3 3 7 20 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 11 6 3 5 10 17 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 16 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-passen-enm-verb-eXwMYE~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpasən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pass",
            "3": "pace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pass, pace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pass, pace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pass"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "paaced",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: paaced (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: paaced (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "passer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French passer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*passō",
        "4": "*passāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pandō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pandō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypassed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "passen (third-person singular simple present passeth, present participle passende, passynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle passed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pass"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpasən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pasen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for passen meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Past participle can also be past.",
  "path": [
    "passen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "passen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.