parlen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈparlən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French parler, from Old French parler, from Latin parabolō, parabolāre; compare parable. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|parler}} Borrowed from Middle French parler, {{der|enm|fro|parler}} Old French parler, {{der|enm|la|parabolo|parabolō, parabolāre}} Latin parabolō, parabolāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} parlen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|parl}} Forms: weak [table-tags], parlen [infinitive], to parlen [infinitive], parle [infinitive], parle [first-person, present, singular], parled [first-person, past, singular], parlest [present, second-person, singular], parledest [past, second-person, singular], parleth [present, singular, third-person], parled [past, singular, third-person], parle [present, singular, subjunctive], parled [past, singular, subjunctive], parle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], parlen [plural, present], parle [plural, present], parleden [past, plural], parlede [past, plural], parleth [imperative, plural, present], parle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], parlynge [participle, present], parlende [participle, present], parled [participle, past], yparled [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: parle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: parle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French parler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "parler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parabolo",
        "4": "parabolō, parabolāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parabolō, parabolāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parler, from Old French parler, from Latin parabolō, parabolāre; compare parable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yparled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "parlen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 2 22 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 2 18 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk or discuss."
      ],
      "id": "en-parlen-enm-verb-ho7wuYYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To talk or discuss."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "parlement"
        },
        {
          "word": "parlour"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parlen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: parle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: parle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French parler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "parler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parabolo",
        "4": "parabolō, parabolāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parabolō, parabolāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parler, from Old French parler, from Latin parabolō, parabolāre; compare parable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yparled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "parlen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parlement"
    },
    {
      "word": "parlour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk or discuss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To talk or discuss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parlen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"parlen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms