"ounce" meaning in Middle English

See ounce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuːns(ə)/, /ˈuns(ə)/ Forms: ounces [plural], ounce [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French once, from Old French once, unce, from Latin uncia. Doublet of ynche. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|frm|once}} Middle French once, {{der|enm|fro|once}} Old French once, {{m|fro|unce}} unce, {{der|enm|la|uncia}} Latin uncia, {{doublet|enm|ynche}} Doublet of ynche Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ounce, {{enm-noun|ounces|pl2=ounce}} ounce (plural ounces or ounce)
  1. An ounce (unit with much variation, but generally equivalent to 1/12 or 1/16 of a pound)
    Sense id: en-ounce-enm-noun-pnJopeWY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 28 11 11
  2. (rare) A shekel (ancient measure of weight) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ounce-enm-noun-2BibHotv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 28 11 11
  3. (rare) A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ounce-enm-noun-bsjB0BSQ Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 15 48 14 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 28 11 11
  4. (rare) An eight-minute unit for measuring time. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-ounce-enm-noun-jvoalxnr Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 1 99 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 28 11 11
  5. (rare) A three-inch unit for measuring length. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ounce-enm-noun-08iBTx4k Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 28 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: unce, ownce, ounse, nounce, nowns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ounce meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ounce",
            "3": "unce"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ounce, unce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ounce, unce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ounce"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ounce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ounce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French once",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French once",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "unce"
      },
      "expansion": "unce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "uncia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ynche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ynche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French once, from Old French once, unce, from Latin uncia. Doublet of ynche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ounces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounce",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ounce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ounces",
        "pl2": "ounce"
      },
      "expansion": "ounce (plural ounces or ounce)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ounce (unit with much variation, but generally equivalent to 1/12 or 1/16 of a pound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ounce-enm-noun-pnJopeWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce#English"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shekel (ancient measure of weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ounce-enm-noun-2BibHotv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shekel",
          "shekel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A shekel (ancient measure of weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 48 14 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By very little hung the locks that he had; / He draped them over his shoulders",
          "ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, archived from the original on 2019-02-22, lines 677–678",
          "text": "By ounces henge his lokkes that he hadde / And therwith he his shuldres overspradde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity."
      ],
      "id": "en-ounce-enm-noun-bsjB0BSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "minuscule",
          "minuscule"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 99 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eight-minute unit for measuring time."
      ],
      "id": "en-ounce-enm-noun-jvoalxnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An eight-minute unit for measuring time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A three-inch unit for measuring length."
      ],
      "id": "en-ounce-enm-noun-08iBTx4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A three-inch unit for measuring length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ownce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ounse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nounce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nowns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ounce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ounce",
            "3": "unce"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ounce, unce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ounce, unce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ounce"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ounce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ounce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French once",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French once",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "unce"
      },
      "expansion": "unce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "uncia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ynche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ynche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French once, from Old French once, unce, from Latin uncia. Doublet of ynche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ounces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounce",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ounce",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ounces",
        "pl2": "ounce"
      },
      "expansion": "ounce (plural ounces or ounce)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ounce (unit with much variation, but generally equivalent to 1/12 or 1/16 of a pound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce#English"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shekel (ancient measure of weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shekel",
          "shekel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A shekel (ancient measure of weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By very little hung the locks that he had; / He draped them over his shoulders",
          "ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, archived from the original on 2019-02-22, lines 677–678",
          "text": "By ounces henge his lokkes that he hadde / And therwith he his shuldres overspradde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minuscule",
          "minuscule"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eight-minute unit for measuring time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An eight-minute unit for measuring time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A three-inch unit for measuring length."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A three-inch unit for measuring length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unce"
    },
    {
      "word": "ownce"
    },
    {
      "word": "ounse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nounce"
    },
    {
      "word": "nowns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ounce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.