"oo" meaning in Middle English

See oo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔː/, /ɑː/ (note: early), /aː/ [Northern]
Etymology: table An apocopic form of oon; compare an. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|one}} table, {{apocopic form|enm|oon|nocap=1}} apocopic form of oon, {{m|enm|an}} an Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} oo
  1. (rare) first Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-oo-enm-adj-p5N7ZLjK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ho, o, a [Early-Middle-English, Northern]
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: /ɔː/, /ɑː/ (note: early), /aː/ [Northern]
Etymology: table An apocopic form of oon; compare an. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|one}} table, {{apocopic form|enm|oon|nocap=1}} apocopic form of oon, {{m|enm|an}} an Head templates: {{head|enm|numeral}} oo
  1. one Categories (topical): Middle English cardinal numbers, One
    Sense id: en-oo-enm-num-dpLDrTVA Disambiguation of Middle English cardinal numbers: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of One: 0 44 13 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ho, o, a [Early-Middle-English, Northern]
Etymology number: 1

Particle

Etymology: A rendering of Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|ὦ|pos=interjection}} Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection) Head templates: {{head|enm|particle}} oo
  1. Alternative form of O. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: O Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-oo-enm-particle-RLAAwtUm Disambiguation of One: 0 44 13 44 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English indefinite pronouns, Middle English particles Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 0 1 99 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 99 0 Disambiguation of Middle English indefinite pronouns: 0 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Middle English particles: 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ɔː/, /ɑː/ (note: early), /aː/ [Northern]
Etymology: table An apocopic form of oon; compare an. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|one}} table, {{apocopic form|enm|oon|nocap=1}} apocopic form of oon, {{m|enm|an}} an Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} oo
  1. (rare) one Tags: rare Categories (topical): Middle English cardinal numbers, One
    Sense id: en-oo-enm-pron-dpLDrTVA Disambiguation of Middle English cardinal numbers: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of One: 0 44 13 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ho, o, a [Early-Middle-English, Northern]
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for oo meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "o",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: o, o'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: o, o'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "enm:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Truly the earth was of one tongue, and of the same words.",
          "ref": "c. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe's Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 11:1",
          "text": "Forſoþe þe erþe was of oo lip, and of þe ſame wordis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-oo-enm-num-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "enm:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-oo-enm-pron-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-oo-enm-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦ",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rendering of Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "O"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "enm:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of O."
      ],
      "id": "en-oo-enm-particle-RLAAwtUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English apocopic forms",
    "Middle English cardinal numbers",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English numerals",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:One"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "o",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: o, o'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: o, o'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Truly the earth was of one tongue, and of the same words.",
          "ref": "c. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe's Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 11:1",
          "text": "Forſoþe þe erþe was of oo lip, and of þe ſame wordis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English apocopic forms",
    "Middle English cardinal numbers",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English numerals",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:One"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English apocopic forms",
    "Middle English cardinal numbers",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English numerals",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:One"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apocopic form of oon",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "an",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAn apocopic form of oon; compare an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English particles",
    "enm:One"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦ",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rendering of Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "oo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "O"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of O."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.