See not in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English: not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: not"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nat"
},
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nat (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nat",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "nāwiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāwiht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "notte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They didn't believe her.",
"text": "Þei ne bileveden hire not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates the accompanying verb)"
],
"id": "en-not-enm-adv-HPq5uY3C",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You aren't weak.",
"text": "Þou art not weyke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now this is the love of God: us keeping his commandments. And his commandments aren't onerous.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:3, page 115v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þis is þe charite of god .· þat we kepe hiſe comaundementis / ⁊ his maundementis ben not heuy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (to no degree, extent, or way)"
],
"id": "en-not-enm-adv-PMyJf2Dn",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English: not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: not"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nat (obsolete)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nāwiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāwiht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "notte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "not (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 17 50 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Zero",
"orig": "enm:Zero",
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"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"nothing, nought"
],
"id": "en-not-enm-noun-6zoKbB2-",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nought",
"nought#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nobody, no person"
],
"id": "en-not-enm-noun-rBy1d1G-",
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nobody, no person"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "note"
},
"expansion": "Yola: note",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: note"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "woot"
},
"expansion": "ne + woot",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "witen"
},
"expansion": "ne + witen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nāt, first and third person singular of nitan, equivalent to ne + woot and ne + witen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not to know",
"word": "ne woot"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 41 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "I noot which was the fairer of hem two",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ne woot; not to know."
],
"id": "en-not-enm-contraction-rpaYyfQX",
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#Middle_English"
],
[
"woot",
"woot#Middle_English"
],
[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nost"
},
{
"word": "nould"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English contractions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Zero"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English: not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: not"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: nut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: nut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nat (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nat",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nāwiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāwiht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "notte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They didn't believe her.",
"text": "Þei ne bileveden hire not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates the accompanying verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You aren't weak.",
"text": "Þou art not weyke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now this is the love of God: us keeping his commandments. And his commandments aren't onerous.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:3, page 115v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þis is þe charite of god .· þat we kepe hiſe comaundementis / ⁊ his maundementis ben not heuy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (to no degree, extent, or way)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English contractions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Zero"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English: not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: not"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nāwiht"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāwiht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "notte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nut",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "not (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, nought"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nought",
"nought#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nobody, no person"
],
"links": [
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nobody, no person"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English contractions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Zero"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "note"
},
"expansion": "Yola: note",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: note"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English nāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "woot"
},
"expansion": "ne + woot",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "witen"
},
"expansion": "ne + witen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nāt, first and third person singular of nitan, equivalent to ne + woot and ne + witen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "note",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "nost"
},
{
"word": "nould"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not to know",
"word": "ne woot"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English contractions",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "I noot which was the fairer of hem two",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ne woot; not to know."
],
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#Middle_English"
],
[
"woot",
"woot#Middle_English"
],
[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːt/"
}
],
"word": "not"
}
Download raw JSONL data for not meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.