See nature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "nature"
},
"expansion": "English: nature",
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}
],
"text": "English: nature"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "natur",
"3": "naitur",
"4": "naeter",
"5": "nature"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: natur, naitur, naeter, nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "naatur"
},
"expansion": "Yola: naatur",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Yola: naatur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "natur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: natur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: natur"
}
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French nature",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.",
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"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "nature",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nature (plural natures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Universe, existence, creation"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-b2-7QChv",
"links": [
[
"Universe",
"Universe#English"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, the natural world"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-ZqhK9rOA",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural abilities"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-UCgEqFpq",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural inevitability, nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-gmmGCe~d",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inevitability",
"inevitability"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural morals, natural law"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-up~gRl~t",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural needs or requirements"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-vsvXd1X9",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"needs",
"needs"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, state, condition"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-1etB-dWu",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"species, kind, type"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-iQE7bRzw",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nature (allegory)"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-ZWZ83vjR",
"links": [
[
"Nature",
"Nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 4 5 3 2 4 0 2 9 1 3 0 9 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 3 9 9 0 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 4 5 3 2 5 0 2 7 0 3 0 10 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3 10 7 0 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 13 1 3 11 3 0 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "...vnkyndely synne by which man or womman shedeth hire nature in manere or in place ther as a child may nat be conceyued...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily fluids"
],
"id": "en-nature-enm-noun-jD9bjZ3q",
"links": [
[
"bodily fluid",
"bodily fluid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯r/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nateure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nater"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "nature"
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"expansion": "English: nature",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "natur",
"3": "naitur",
"4": "naeter",
"5": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Scots: natur, naitur, naeter, nature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: natur, naitur, naeter, nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "naatur"
},
"expansion": "Yola: naatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: naatur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "natur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: natur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: natur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French nature",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "nature",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nature (plural natures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Universe, existence, creation"
],
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"Universe",
"Universe#English"
],
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"existence",
"existence"
],
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"creation",
"creation"
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"glosses": [
"nature, the natural world"
],
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"nature#English"
],
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"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"natural abilities"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural inevitability, nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"inevitability",
"inevitability"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural morals, natural law"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"law",
"law"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural needs or requirements"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"needs",
"needs"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, state, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"species, kind, type"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nature (allegory)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nature",
"Nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "...vnkyndely synne by which man or womman shedeth hire nature in manere or in place ther as a child may nat be conceyued...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily fluids"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily fluid",
"bodily fluid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯r/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natur"
},
{
"word": "natour"
},
{
"word": "nateure"
},
{
"word": "nater"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nature meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.