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Download JSON data for natural meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural"
},
"expansion": "English: natural",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: natural"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "naitural"
},
"expansion": "Scots: naitural",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: naitural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "Old French natural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nature + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supernatural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-2mSsX~cw",
"links": [
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-j7awvzzb",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"well; in good heath or condition."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj--bnAkoXf",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inherited; due to one's lineage."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-ez3soBXt",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-Z~qvL3LU",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-GXvhU44w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 29 0 0 41 11 0 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage"
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-WAicKltt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Correct, right, fitting."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-vP~iBzqE",
"links": [
[
"Correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diligent in performing one's societal obligations."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-VrV5o630"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endemic, indigenous."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-kxk1zv1l",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Endemic, indigenous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 3 3 19 10 21 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 3 2 3 2 20 17 16 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 2 2 2 21 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"id": "en-natural-enm-adj-eCeCtrig",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯rɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈtiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈtiu̯rɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturill"
}
],
"word": "natural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural"
},
"expansion": "English: natural",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: natural"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "naitural"
},
"expansion": "Scots: naitural",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: naitural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "Old French natural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nature",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nature + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French natural, from Latin nātūrālis; equivalent to nature + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "supernatural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law."
],
"links": [
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"well; in good heath or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inherited; due to one's lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):",
"inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Correct, right, fitting."
],
"links": [
[
"Correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diligent in performing one's societal obligations."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Endemic, indigenous."
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Endemic, indigenous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiu̯rɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈtiu̯ral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈtiu̯rɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturel"
},
{
"word": "naturalle"
},
{
"word": "naturelle"
},
{
"word": "naturell"
},
{
"word": "naturall"
},
{
"word": "naturill"
}
],
"word": "natural"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.