"muren" meaning in Middle English

See muren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmiu̯rən/, /ˈmurən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French murer, from Old French murer, from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|murer}} Borrowed from Middle French murer, {{der|enm|fro|murer}} Old French murer, {{der|enm|LL.|muro|mūrō, mūrāre}} Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} muren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|mur|inf2=0|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], muren [infinitive], to muren [infinitive], mure [first-person, present, singular], mured [first-person, past, singular], murest [present, second-person, singular], muredest [past, second-person, singular], mureth [present, singular, third-person], mured [past, singular, third-person], mure [present, singular, subjunctive], mured [past, singular, subjunctive], mure [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], muren [plural, present], mure [plural, present], mureden [past, plural], murede [past, plural], mureth [imperative, plural, present], mure [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], murynge [participle, present], murende [participle, present], mured [participle, past]
  1. (Late Middle English) To enclose or surround; to wall in. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Buildings and structures Synonyms: mewren Related terms: murage
    Sense id: en-muren-enm-verb-H0YFkayy Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "murer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French murer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "murer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French murer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "muro",
        "4": "mūrō, mūrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French murer, from Old French murer, from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "muren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mur",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose or surround; to wall in."
      ],
      "id": "en-muren-enm-verb-H0YFkayy",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To enclose or surround; to wall in."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "murage"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mewren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmurən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "murer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French murer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "murer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French murer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "muro",
        "4": "mūrō, mūrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French murer, from Old French murer, from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "muren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mur",
        "inf2": "0",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "murage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Buildings and structures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose or surround; to wall in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To enclose or surround; to wall in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmurən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mewren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muren meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.