"molesten" meaning in Middle English

See molesten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mɔˈlɛstən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French molester and its etymon, Latin molestāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|frm|molester|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French molester, {{bor+|enm|frm|molester}} Borrowed from Middle French molester, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{bor|enm|la|molesto|molestāre}} Latin molestāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} molesten, {{enm-verb|stem=molest}} molesten (third-person singular simple present molesteth, present participle molestende, molestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle molested) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|molest|c2=sl}} Forms: molesteth [present, singular, third-person], molestende [participle, present], molestynge [participle, present], molested [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], molesten [infinitive], to molesten [infinitive], moleste [infinitive], moleste [first-person, present, singular], molested [first-person, past, singular], moleste [first-person, past, singular], molestest [present, second-person, singular], molestedest [past, second-person, singular], molestest [past, second-person, singular], molesteth [present, singular, third-person], molested [past, singular, third-person], moleste [past, singular, third-person], moleste [present, singular, subjunctive], molested [past, singular, subjunctive], moleste [past, singular, subjunctive], moleste [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], molesten [plural, present], moleste [plural, present], molesteden [past, plural], molestede [past, plural], molesten [past, plural], moleste [past, plural], molesteth [imperative, plural, present], moleste [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], molestynge [participle, present], molestende [participle, present], molested [participle, past], molest [participle, past], ymolested [participle, past], ymolest [participle, past]
  1. (rare, formal, Late Middle English) To harm, disturb, or distress. Tags: Late-Middle-English, formal, rare Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: moleste
    Sense id: en-molesten-enm-verb-yEHSUw2L Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup

Download JSON data for molesten meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "molest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: molest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: molest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "molest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: molest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: molest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "molester",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French molester",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "molester"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French molester",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "molesto",
        "4": "molestāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin molestāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French molester and its etymon, Latin molestāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymolested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymolest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "molesten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "molest"
      },
      "expansion": "molesten (third-person singular simple present molesteth, present participle molestende, molestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle molested)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "molest",
        "c2": "sl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm, disturb, or distress."
      ],
      "id": "en-molesten-enm-verb-yEHSUw2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, formal, Late Middle English) To harm, disturb, or distress."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moleste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔˈlɛstən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "molesten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "molest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: molest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: molest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "molest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: molest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: molest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "molester",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French molester",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "molester"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French molester",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "molesto",
        "4": "molestāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin molestāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French molester and its etymon, Latin molestāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molesteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moleste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molestende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymolested",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymolest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "molesten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "molest"
      },
      "expansion": "molesten (third-person singular simple present molesteth, present participle molestende, molestynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle molested)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "molest",
        "c2": "sl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English formal terms",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "enm:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm, disturb, or distress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, formal, Late Middle English) To harm, disturb, or distress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔˈlɛstən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moleste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "molesten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.