See moder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)\nAustralian Kriol: motha\n→ Japanese: マザー (mazā)\n→ Korean: 마더 (madeo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)\nAustralian Kriol: motha\n→ Japanese: マザー (mazā)\n→ Korean: 마더 (madeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mither",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "moodher",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: moodher, moother, moothar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: moodher, moother, moothar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>mōdor>mother",
"id": "mother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōdor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English mōdor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōdor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English mōdor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōdēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōdēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare moddrie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modren",
"tags": [
"Kent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moders",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moder",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "moder",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "modres",
"gen2": "moders",
"gen3": "moder",
"pl": "modres",
"pl2": "moders",
"pl3": "moder",
"pl4": "modren",
"pl4_qual": "Kent"
},
"expansion": "moder (plural modres or moders or moder or (Kent) modren, genitive modres or moders or moder)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "godmoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moder in lawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moderhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moderles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moderly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stepmoder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 16 19 7 8 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 9 14 22 10 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mother; the female direct ancestor of someone or some creature."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-LVxqilBk",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 16 19 7 8 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 9 14 22 10 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The indirect female ancestor of someone or some creature."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-9AdkxZ4X",
"links": [
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Virgin Mary as mother (as of Jesus or as of humanity)."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-IMi2KPWD",
"links": [
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 16 19 7 8 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 9 14 22 10 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who performs the duties of a mother; a female caretaker or guardian."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-QeHL4tgX",
"links": [
[
"performs",
"performs"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 9 16 19 7 8 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 9 14 22 10 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 11 0 48 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who heads a female monastic community; an abbess."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-UU8pezZ2",
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 7 7 23 11 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polite appellation to an elderly woman, or a ruder one to a younger one."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-hBiJscoV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 15 5 11 23 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):",
"A behaviour, attribute, virtue, or vice likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)"
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-AjH7W6qi",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):",
"The womb (as the organ which protects and nourishes the baby)."
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun--lbw8uw7",
"links": [
[
"protects",
"protects#English"
],
[
"nourishes",
"nourishes#English"
],
[
"baby",
"baby#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 17 8 7 17 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "enm:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And since I've spoken about gluttony, / Now, I'll prevent you from dice-playing; / Dice games are literally the source of falsehoods, / deception, and false testimonies […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 589–592:",
"text": "And now that I have ſpoken of glotonye, / Now wol I yow deffenden haſardrye; / Haſard is verray mooder of leſynges, / And of deceite, and curſed forſwerynges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)"
],
"id": "en-moder-enm-noun-vGYm6WBV",
"raw_glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːðər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mooder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moodur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moderr"
}
],
"word": "moder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Female family members",
"enm:Parents",
"enm:Pregnancy",
"enm:Religion",
"sv:Female",
"sv:Parents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)\nAustralian Kriol: motha\n→ Japanese: マザー (mazā)\n→ Korean: 마더 (madeo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)\nAustralian Kriol: motha\n→ Japanese: マザー (mazā)\n→ Korean: 마더 (madeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mither",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "moodher",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: moodher, moother, moothar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: moodher, moother, moothar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>mōdor>mother",
"id": "mother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōdor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English mōdor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōdor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English mōdor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōdēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōdēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare moddrie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modren",
"tags": [
"Kent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moders",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moder",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "moder",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "modres",
"gen2": "moders",
"gen3": "moder",
"pl": "modres",
"pl2": "moders",
"pl3": "moder",
"pl4": "modren",
"pl4_qual": "Kent"
},
"expansion": "moder (plural modres or moders or moder or (Kent) modren, genitive modres or moders or moder)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "godmoder"
},
{
"word": "moder in lawe"
},
{
"word": "moderhede"
},
{
"word": "moderles"
},
{
"word": "moderly"
},
{
"word": "moderwort"
},
{
"word": "stepmoder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mother; the female direct ancestor of someone or some creature."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The indirect female ancestor of someone or some creature."
],
"links": [
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Virgin Mary as mother (as of Jesus or as of humanity)."
],
"links": [
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who performs the duties of a mother; a female caretaker or guardian."
],
"links": [
[
"performs",
"performs"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman who heads a female monastic community; an abbess."
],
"links": [
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A polite appellation to an elderly woman, or a ruder one to a younger one."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):",
"A behaviour, attribute, virtue, or vice likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):",
"The womb (as the organ which protects and nourishes the baby)."
],
"links": [
[
"protects",
"protects#English"
],
[
"nourishes",
"nourishes#English"
],
[
"baby",
"baby#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And since I've spoken about gluttony, / Now, I'll prevent you from dice-playing; / Dice games are literally the source of falsehoods, / deception, and false testimonies […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 589–592:",
"text": "And now that I have ſpoken of glotonye, / Now wol I yow deffenden haſardrye; / Haſard is verray mooder of leſynges, / And of deceite, and curſed forſwerynges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something, somewhere or someone likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːðər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mother"
},
{
"word": "modere"
},
{
"word": "modre"
},
{
"word": "modir"
},
{
"word": "modyr"
},
{
"word": "mooder"
},
{
"word": "modder"
},
{
"word": "modire"
},
{
"word": "modyre"
},
{
"word": "modur"
},
{
"word": "moodur"
},
{
"word": "moderr"
}
],
"word": "moder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moder meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Something, somewhere or someon'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"moder"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "moder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.