See mate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mate meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "English: mate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gimato"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gimato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamatjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mette"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mette",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mate, from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mate (plural mates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 4 6 23 15 2 6 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 6 3 23 14 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 4 2 24 18 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate (companion, comrade)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-6LXphble",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 6 3 23 14 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 4 2 24 18 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate (shipmate)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-Skk~d-zp",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"shipmate",
"shipmate#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 6 3 23 14 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 4 2 24 18 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person, human"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mayte"
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-intj-wnhoQ9Ip",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-wnhoQ9Ip",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-wnhoQ9Ip",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tired",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-JPxcneN1",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_tired"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 21 5 8 13 2 7 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 44 3 5 11 2 4 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 45 3 5 10 2 4 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 6 3 23 14 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"weak singular"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-gZxHLMeq",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-OQ22eqlR",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to checkmate",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-verb-HkGJoNi1",
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overpower",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-verb-Cyj1t4lK",
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "English: mate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gimato"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gimato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamatjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mette"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mette",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mate, from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mate (plural mates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mate (companion, comrade)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate (shipmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"shipmate",
"shipmate#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person, human"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mat"
},
{
"word": "mayte"
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tired",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_tired"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"weak singular"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to checkmate",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overpower",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.