"mate" meaning in Middle English

See mate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mat (extra: checkmate)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-adj-wnhoQ9Ip Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of mat (“tired”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mat (extra: tired)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-adj-JPxcneN1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
  2. inflection of mat:
    weak singular
    Tags: form-of, singular, weak Form of: mat
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-adj-gZxHLMeq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
  3. inflection of mat:
    strong/weak plural
    Tags: form-of Form of: mat
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-adj-OQ22eqlR Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Interjection

Head templates: {{head|enm|interjection|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mat (extra: checkmate)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-intj-wnhoQ9Ip Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaːt(ə)/ Forms: mates [plural], mat [alternative], mayte [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Low German mate, from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|gml|mate}} Middle Low German mate, {{der|enm|osx|gimato}} Old Saxon gimato, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*gamatjō}} Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō, {{doublet|enm|mette}} Doublet of mette Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mate, {{enm-noun}} mate (plural mates)
  1. mate (companion, comrade)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-noun-6LXphble Categories (other): Nautical Disambiguation of Nautical: 0 0 0 0 0 56 44 0 0 0 0
  2. mate (shipmate)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-noun-Skk~d-zp
  3. (rare) person, human Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ Categories (other): Occupations Disambiguation of Occupations: 11 11 9 8 11 7 2 27 10 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mat (extra: checkmate)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-noun-wnhoQ9Ip Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 11 10 14 7 1 4 13 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: maten (extra: to checkmate)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-verb-HkGJoNi1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} mate
  1. Alternative form of maten (“to overpower”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: maten (extra: to overpower)
    Sense id: en-mate-enm-verb-Cyj1t4lK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "plural"
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          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 56 44 0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis": "11 11 9 8 11 7 2 27 10 2 2",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) person, human"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "checkmate",
          "word": "mat"
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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}

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  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "extra": "tired",
          "word": "mat"
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      ],
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
      ],
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      ],
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        "inflection of mat:",
        "weak singular"
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        "strong/weak plural"
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{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
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      ],
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      "expansion": "Doublet of mette",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mate, from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mat",
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        "alternative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "mayte",
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        "alternative"
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      },
      "expansion": "mate",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mate (plural mates)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mate (companion, comrade)"
      ],
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        [
          "mate",
          "mate#English"
        ],
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          "companion",
          "companion#English"
        ],
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          "comrade#English"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "mate (shipmate)"
      ],
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        [
          "mate",
          "mate#English"
        ],
        [
          "shipmate",
          "shipmate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
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        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) person, human"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
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    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
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    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "checkmate",
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
      ],
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          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective forms",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "altform": "1"
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      "expansion": "mate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "checkmate",
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective forms",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "mate",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "checkmate",
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective forms",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Pages with entries",
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "mate",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tired",
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English:_tired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mat:",
        "weak singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mat:",
        "strong/weak plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective forms",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
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    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "mate",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to checkmate",
          "word": "maten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maten",
          "maten#Middle_English:_to_checkmate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective forms",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "mate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to overpower",
          "word": "maten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maten",
          "maten#Middle_English:_to_overpower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mate meaning in Middle English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.