See mate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "moude"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "moud"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "maude"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "gml:mate<t:messmate><ety:der<osx:gimato<ety:der<gmw-pro:*gamatjô<ety:af<gem-pro:*ga-<aftype:prefix>><gem-pro:*matjô<ety:from<gem-pro:*matiz>>>>>>>>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"messmate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be wet; grease, fat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gamatjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"gimato\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"mate\" id=\"Middle_English:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
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"t": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mate (“messmate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gimato"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gimato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamatjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mette"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mette",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nFrom Middle Low German mate (“messmate”), from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette.\nThe Middle Low German term was introduced to England via the cross‐cultural commercial networks of the Hanseatic League. Originally adopted as professional maritime and merchant jargon for a shipmate or trading partner, its prestige in the North Sea trade eventually caused it to displace the native doublet mette (“table companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mayte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mate (plural mates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 6 7 8 21 3 11 7 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 7 4 35 28 4 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate (companion, comrade)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-6LXphble",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 7 4 35 28 4 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate (shipmate)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-Skk~d-zp",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"shipmate",
"shipmate#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 13 5 13 4 46 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person, human"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-mate-enm-intj-h5Br9nBK",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
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],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:People",
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}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
"expansion": "mate",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
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"links": [
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"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
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}
{
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],
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"expansion": "mate",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
],
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"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "People",
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}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tired",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-Kk~kDG5E",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_tired"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"weak singular"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-gZxHLMeq",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-adj-OQ22eqlR",
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
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"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to checkmate",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-verb-CltOEdWR",
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overpower",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)"
],
"id": "en-mate-enm-verb-nt74zZDY",
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mate"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "moude"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "moud"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "maude"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "gml:mate<t:messmate><ety:der<osx:gimato<ety:der<gmw-pro:*gamatjô<ety:af<gem-pro:*ga-<aftype:prefix>><gem-pro:*matjô<ety:from<gem-pro:*matiz>>>>>>>>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"messmate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be wet; grease, fat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gamatjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"gimato\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"mate\" id=\"Middle_English:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mate",
"t": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mate (“messmate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gimato"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gimato",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamatjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mette"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mette",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nFrom Middle Low German mate (“messmate”), from Old Saxon gimato, from Proto-West Germanic *gamatjō. Doublet of mette.\nThe Middle Low German term was introduced to England via the cross‐cultural commercial networks of the Hanseatic League. Originally adopted as professional maritime and merchant jargon for a shipmate or trading partner, its prestige in the North Sea trade eventually caused it to displace the native doublet mette (“table companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mayte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mate (plural mates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mate (companion, comrade)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate (shipmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"shipmate",
"shipmate#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) person, human"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
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"word": "mate"
}
{
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mat",
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]
],
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],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "checkmate",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“checkmate”)"
],
"links": [
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"mat",
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mate"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tired",
"word": "mat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mat (“tired”)"
],
"links": [
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"mat",
"mat#Middle_English:_tired"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mat"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
"weak singular"
],
"links": [
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"mat",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mat:",
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": "4",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to checkmate",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maten (“to checkmate”)"
],
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[
"maten",
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]
],
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"alt-of",
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],
"word": "mate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overpower",
"word": "maten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of maten (“to overpower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"maten",
"maten#Middle_English:_to_overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mate meaning in Middle English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.