"lyoun" meaning in Middle English

See lyoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liːˈuːn/, /liˈuːn/, /lɛːˈuːn/, /lɛˈuːn/, /ˈliːun/, /ˈlɛːun/, /-oːn/ Forms: lyouns [plural]
Etymology: From Old French leon, leun, liun, from Latin leōnem, accusative of leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|leon}} Old French leon, {{der|enm|la|leōnem}} Latin leōnem, {{der|enm|grc|λέων}} Ancient Greek λέων (léōn) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lyoun, {{enm-noun}} lyoun (plural lyouns)
  1. lion (The felid Panthera leo) Categories (lifeform): Carnivores, Felids, Mammals
    Sense id: en-lyoun-enm-noun-~ZudC4FI Disambiguation of Carnivores: 43 10 43 4 Disambiguation of Felids: 48 8 40 4 Disambiguation of Mammals: 43 10 43 4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 6 37 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 3 52 1
  2. A depiction of a lion (as in heraldry). Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-lyoun-enm-noun-T42gw1yO Disambiguation of Heraldry: 6 81 7 6
  3. Leo (the constellation or astrological sign) Categories (topical): Astrology, Astronomy Categories (lifeform): Carnivores, Felids, Mammals
    Sense id: en-lyoun-enm-noun-IfTR8sBh Disambiguation of Astrology: 19 10 67 5 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 26 7 64 3 Disambiguation of Carnivores: 43 10 43 4 Disambiguation of Felids: 48 8 40 4 Disambiguation of Mammals: 43 10 43 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 36 9 51 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 3 52 1
  4. (figurative) An unjust or ferocious individual. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-lyoun-enm-noun-jIAupPHL Disambiguation of People: 8 0 21 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lion",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lion (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lion"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "leeoon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: leeoon, leioon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: leeoon, leioon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "leon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "leōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λέων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λέων (léōn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French leon, leun, liun, from Latin leōnem, accusative of leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyoun (plural lyouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 43 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Carnivores",
          "orig": "enm:Carnivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 40 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "enm:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 43 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "enm:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the first beast [was] like a lion; and the second beast [was] like a calf; and the third beast had a face like a human; and the fourth beast [was] like an eagle flying.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:7, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "⁊ þe firſte beeſte .· liyk a lioun / ⁊ þe ſecounde beeſte .· lijk a calf / ⁊ þe þꝛidde beeſte .· hauynge a face as of a man / ⁊ þe fourþe beeſte .· liyk an egle fleynge",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion (The felid Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyoun-enm-noun-~ZudC4FI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "felid",
          "felid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 7 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a lion (as in heraldry)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyoun-enm-noun-T42gw1yO",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 9 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 67 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "enm:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 64 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 43 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Carnivores",
          "orig": "enm:Carnivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 40 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "enm:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 43 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "enm:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leo (the constellation or astrological sign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lyoun-enm-noun-IfTR8sBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leo",
          "Leo"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 21 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unjust or ferocious individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-lyoun-enm-noun-jIAupPHL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An unjust or ferocious individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛːun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyoone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Astrology",
    "enm:Astronomy",
    "enm:Carnivores",
    "enm:Felids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Mammals",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lion",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lion (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lion"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "leeoon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: leeoon, leioon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: leeoon, leioon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "leon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "leōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λέων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λέων (léōn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French leon, leun, liun, from Latin leōnem, accusative of leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lyouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lyoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyoun (plural lyouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the first beast [was] like a lion; and the second beast [was] like a calf; and the third beast had a face like a human; and the fourth beast [was] like an eagle flying.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:7, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "⁊ þe firſte beeſte .· liyk a lioun / ⁊ þe ſecounde beeſte .· lijk a calf / ⁊ þe þꝛidde beeſte .· hauynge a face as of a man / ⁊ þe fourþe beeſte .· liyk an egle fleynge",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion (The felid Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "felid",
          "felid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a lion (as in heraldry)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leo (the constellation or astrological sign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leo",
          "Leo"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An unjust or ferocious individual."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An unjust or ferocious individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛːun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lion"
    },
    {
      "word": "leon"
    },
    {
      "word": "lioun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "liun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyoone"
    },
    {
      "word": "leun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyown"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyun"
    },
    {
      "word": "leoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lyoun meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.