See lyf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life"
},
"expansion": "English: life",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: life"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "life",
"3": "leif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: life, leif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: life, leif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lief",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lief, life",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lief, life"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līf"
},
"expansion": "Old English līf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lībą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lībą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English līf, from Proto-West Germanic *līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "lyve",
"pl": "lyves",
"pl2": "lyven"
},
"expansion": "lyf (plural lyves or lyven, dative lyve)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parlement of Foulys:",
"text": "The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they could have life, and have it more abundantly.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:10, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þey haue lijf .· ⁊ haue more plenteuouſli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-lyf-enm-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alyve"
},
{
"word": "lyfles"
},
{
"word": "lyven"
},
{
"word": "lyvere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leyfe"
},
{
"word": "lif"
},
{
"word": "life"
},
{
"word": "lijf"
},
{
"word": "live"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "lyf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life"
},
"expansion": "English: life",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: life"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "life",
"3": "leif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: life, leif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: life, leif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lief",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lief, life",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lief, life"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līf"
},
"expansion": "Old English līf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lībą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lībą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English līf, from Proto-West Germanic *līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "lyve",
"pl": "lyves",
"pl2": "lyven"
},
"expansion": "lyf (plural lyves or lyven, dative lyve)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alyve"
},
{
"word": "lyfles"
},
{
"word": "lyven"
},
{
"word": "lyvere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iːf/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parlement of Foulys:",
"text": "The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they could have life, and have it more abundantly.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:10, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þey haue lijf .· ⁊ haue more plenteuouſli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leyfe"
},
{
"word": "lif"
},
{
"word": "life"
},
{
"word": "lijf"
},
{
"word": "live"
}
],
"word": "lyf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lyf meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.