See loken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biloken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbeloken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underloken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "English: look",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: look (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "luik",
"3": "leuk"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: luik, leuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: luik, leuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "luke",
"3": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: luke, luik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: luke, luik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luik",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: luik, leuk, luke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: luik, leuk, luke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "looke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: looke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: looke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lōkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lokende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "looke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "locan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "locen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lok"
},
"expansion": "loken (third-person singular simple present loketh, present participle lokende, lokynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look (at)"
],
"id": "en-loken-enm-verb-eanrGiRj",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look (to appear to be)"
],
"id": "en-loken-enm-verb-2ZUu9PyS",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "loken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biloken"
},
{
"word": "umbeloken"
},
{
"word": "underloken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "English: look",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: look (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "luik",
"3": "leuk"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: luik, leuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: luik, leuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "luke",
"3": "luik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: luke, luik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: luke, luik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luik",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: luik, leuk, luke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: luik, leuk, luke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "looke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: looke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: looke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōcian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lōcian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lōkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lokende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "looke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "locan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "locen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lok"
},
"expansion": "loken (third-person singular simple present loketh, present participle lokende, lokynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look (to appear to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "loken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loken meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.