"light" meaning in Middle English

See light in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lixt/
Rhymes: -ixt Etymology: From Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”), from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“light”). Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|lēoht||light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world}} Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*leuht}} Proto-West Germanic *leuht, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*leuhtą||light}} Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”), {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*lewktom}} Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>lēoht>illumination|id=illumination|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} light, {{enm-noun|lightes}} light (plural lightes) Forms: lightes [plural], lighte [alternative], lyght [alternative], lyghte [alternative], liȝt [alternative], liȝte [alternative], lyȝt [alternative], lyȝte [alternative], lijȝt [alternative], liȝht [alternative], lyȝht [alternative], lyȝhte [alternative], liȝth [alternative], lyȝth [alternative], ligt [alternative], lygtte [alternative], ligth [alternative], liht [alternative], lihte [alternative], lyht [alternative], lyhte [alternative], lith [alternative], lithe [alternative], lyth [alternative], lythe [alternative], litht [alternative], lite [alternative], lyte [alternative], lit [alternative], lytte [alternative], lichte [alternative], lict [alternative], licth [alternative], liste [alternative], leoht [alternative], leocht [alternative], loht [alternative]
  1. The radiation which allows for vision by brightening objects and colours.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-dgWtPFpF Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Light sources, Vision Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21 Disambiguation of Light sources: 19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21 Disambiguation of Vision: 58 2 5 3 3 4 6 11 7
  2. Illumination in general, or any source thereof.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-2rPeJwa0
  3. The metaphorical clarity resulting from philosophical or religious ideals such as truth, wisdom, righteousness, etc.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-S4NpIuSi
  4. Mental or spiritual acuity; the presence of life in a living being.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-K2QntPgZ
  5. (chemistry) The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-T1dI7nGc Categories (other): Chemistry, Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  6. (religion) Heavenly radiance; glory
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-JNpLfdv3 Categories (other): Religion, Light, Light sources Disambiguation of Light: 6 6 9 5 13 39 8 5 8 Disambiguation of Light sources: 19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  7. (architecture) an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-l-Y40OBJ Categories (other): Architecture, Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Light sources Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21 Disambiguation of Light sources: 19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21 Topics: architecture
  8. The sense of sight.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-bYoucX8G
  9. The state of being easily seen.
    Sense id: en-light-enm-noun-E8OuGVr3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Light sources Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21 Disambiguation of Light sources: 19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "English: light",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: light"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "leet"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: leet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: leet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhygt"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhygt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhygt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēoht",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewktom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>lēoht>illumination",
        "id": "illumination",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”), from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“light”).\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lightes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lighte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyght",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyghte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝhte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lygtte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lihte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyhte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lith",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lythe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lite",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lytte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lict",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leoht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leocht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "light",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lightes"
      },
      "expansion": "light (plural lightes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 5 3 3 4 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "enm:Vision",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The radiation which allows for vision by brightening objects and colours."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-dgWtPFpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiation",
          "radiation"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Illumination in general, or any source thereof."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-2rPeJwa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Illumination",
          "illumination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The metaphorical clarity resulting from philosophical or religious ideals such as truth, wisdom, righteousness, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-S4NpIuSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "righteousness",
          "righteousness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mental or spiritual acuity; the presence of life in a living being."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-K2QntPgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "acuity",
          "acuity"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "enm:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-T1dI7nGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 5 13 39 8 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "enm:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heavenly radiance; glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-JNpLfdv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) Heavenly radiance; glory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "enm:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-l-Y40OBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sense of sight."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-bYoucX8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 8 4 10 7 20 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 3 11 8 21 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 6 2 8 15 18 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being easily seen."
      ],
      "id": "en-light-enm-noun-E8OuGVr3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lixt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "light"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ixt",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ixt/1 syllable",
    "enm:Light",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Vision"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "English: light",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: light"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "leet"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: leet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: leet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "licht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: licht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: licht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhygt"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhygt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhygt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēoht",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewktom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>lēoht>illumination",
        "id": "illumination",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lēoht (“light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world”), from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“light”).\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lightes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lighte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyght",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyghte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝhte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liȝth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyȝth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lygtte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lihte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyhte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lith",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lythe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lite",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lytte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lict",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liste",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leoht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leocht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "light",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lightes"
      },
      "expansion": "light (plural lightes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The radiation which allows for vision by brightening objects and colours."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiation",
          "radiation"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Illumination in general, or any source thereof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Illumination",
          "illumination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The metaphorical clarity resulting from philosophical or religious ideals such as truth, wisdom, righteousness, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "righteousness",
          "righteousness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mental or spiritual acuity; the presence of life in a living being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acuity",
          "acuity"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heavenly radiance; glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) Heavenly radiance; glory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sense of sight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being easily seen."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lixt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "light"
}

Download raw JSONL data for light meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.