See lane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lane",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">loan</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: lane (dialectal loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lane (dialectal loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lonnen",
"3": "loanen",
"4": "lonnin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: lonnen, loanen, lonnin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: lonnen, loanen, lonnin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "lane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: lane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: lane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: lôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: lôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lone",
"3": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lone, loan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lone, loan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "laane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: laane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: laane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: lána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: lána"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lanu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lanō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lanō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lone"
},
"expansion": "Old English lone",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lanu, from Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō.\nThe form lone continues Mercian Old English lone, reflecting the dialectal rounding of Germanic */ɑn/. In most words, this rounding is only apparent in Western Middle English, but lone is the usual Northern form as well, making it a relic of the wider Old English distribution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lane (plural lanes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lane, alley (narrow passage between buildings)"
],
"id": "en-lane-enm-noun-wc7ctaAh",
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane#English"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"passage",
"passage#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 78 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "enm:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"id": "en-lane-enm-noun-sBAXKJjP",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A path or track."
],
"id": "en-lane-enm-noun-N8QyCITO",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A path or track."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland, Northern"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒːn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland, Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lone"
}
],
"word": "lane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Roads",
"sh:Baby animals",
"sh:Cervids",
"sh:Children",
"sh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lane",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">loan</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: lane (dialectal loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lane (dialectal loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lonnen",
"3": "loanen",
"4": "lonnin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: lonnen, loanen, lonnin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: lonnen, loanen, lonnin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "lane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: lane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: lane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: lôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: lôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lone",
"3": "loan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lone, loan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lone, loan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "laane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: laane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: laane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: lána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: lána"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lanu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lanō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lanō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lone"
},
"expansion": "Old English lone",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lanu, from Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō.\nThe form lone continues Mercian Old English lone, reflecting the dialectal rounding of Germanic */ɑn/. In most words, this rounding is only apparent in Western Middle English, but lone is the usual Northern form as well, making it a relic of the wider Old English distribution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lane (plural lanes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lane, alley (narrow passage between buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane#English"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"passage",
"passage#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A path or track."
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A path or track."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland, Northern"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒːn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland, Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lone"
}
],
"word": "lane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lane meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.