See knowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "know" }, "expansion": "English: know", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: know" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "knaw" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: knaw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: knaw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knaw" }, "expansion": "Scots: knaw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knaw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "knouth", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: knouth, know", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: knouth, know" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cnāwan", "4": "", "5": "to know, recognise, perceive" }, "expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, recognise, perceive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*knāan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cnāwan (“to know, recognise, perceive”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knowest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knoweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knewen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knoweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knowynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yknowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yknowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "knawe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "knowen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "know", "2": "knew", "class": "7" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": ", then you should hear from heaven, i.e. from your lofty place of residence. Forgive, and treat any individual according to their actions, which you know what their hearts contain, because only you know the hearts of humanity.", "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:30”, in Wycliffe's Bible:", "text": "[…]þou ſchalt heꝛe fro heuene: þat is fro þin hiȝe dwellyng place and do þou meꝛcy and ȝelde þou to ech man aftir hiſe weies whiche þou knowiſt þat he haþ in his heꝛte for þou aloone knowiſt þe heꝛtis of þe ſones of men", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Because about myself, I didn't do any attacks on him, and God knows that I'm totally distressed about his disease and malady. So when the king had excused him (they were friends) […]", "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IX, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, lines 28-31:", "text": "[…]for as to me I ded to hym no displeaſyre / and god knoweth I am ful ſory for hys diſeaſe and malady / Soo when the king had excuſed him / they were frendes[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (possess knowledge)" ], "id": "en-knowen-enm-verb-td0g29OV", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknɔu̯ən/" } ], "word": "knowen" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "know" }, "expansion": "English: know", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: know" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "knaw" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: knaw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: knaw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "knaw" }, "expansion": "Scots: knaw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: knaw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "knouth", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: knouth, know", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: knouth, know" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cnāwan", "4": "", "5": "to know, recognise, perceive" }, "expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, recognise, perceive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*knāan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cnāwan (“to know, recognise, perceive”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knowest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knoweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knewen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knewe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knoweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knowynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yknowen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yknowe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knowe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "knawe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "knowen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "know", "2": "knew", "class": "7" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English class 7 strong verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": ", then you should hear from heaven, i.e. from your lofty place of residence. Forgive, and treat any individual according to their actions, which you know what their hearts contain, because only you know the hearts of humanity.", "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:30”, in Wycliffe's Bible:", "text": "[…]þou ſchalt heꝛe fro heuene: þat is fro þin hiȝe dwellyng place and do þou meꝛcy and ȝelde þou to ech man aftir hiſe weies whiche þou knowiſt þat he haþ in his heꝛte for þou aloone knowiſt þe heꝛtis of þe ſones of men", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Because about myself, I didn't do any attacks on him, and God knows that I'm totally distressed about his disease and malady. So when the king had excused him (they were friends) […]", "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IX, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, lines 28-31:", "text": "[…]for as to me I ded to hym no displeaſyre / and god knoweth I am ful ſory for hys diſeaſe and malady / Soo when the king had excuſed him / they were frendes[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (possess knowledge)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknɔu̯ən/" } ], "word": "knowen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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