See knop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knop"
},
"expansion": "English: knop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knap (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "knoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch knoppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knuppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuppô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch knoppe, from Proto-Germanic *knuppô, *knuppaz, *knappô, one of many kn- words related to *knuttô (“a knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knoppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "knoppes"
},
"expansion": "knop (plural knoppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knoppen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A decorative or ornamental knob."
],
"id": "en-knop-enm-noun-WLf0GS3z",
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Another ornamental feature."
],
"id": "en-knop-enm-noun-bDx0HrOr",
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 53 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kneecap"
],
"id": "en-knop-enm-noun-pUwAFvNI",
"links": [
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bud of a plant."
],
"id": "en-knop-enm-noun-zfi3cqWa",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɔp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knope"
}
],
"word": "knop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knop"
},
"expansion": "English: knop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knap (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "knoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch knoppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knuppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuppô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch knoppe, from Proto-Germanic *knuppô, *knuppaz, *knappô, one of many kn- words related to *knuttô (“a knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knoppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "knoppes"
},
"expansion": "knop (plural knoppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knoppen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A decorative or ornamental knob."
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Another ornamental feature."
],
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kneecap"
],
"links": [
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bud of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɔp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"word": "knoppe"
},
{
"word": "cnoppe"
},
{
"word": "knope"
}
],
"word": "knop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knop meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.