See kerf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kerf meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kerf",
"3": "carf"
},
"expansion": "English: kerf, carf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kerf, carf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kerf",
"3": "carf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kerf, carf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cyrf, from Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz.\nThe predominance of forms in -e- is probably due to the influence of kerven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "kerf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerves"
},
"expansion": "kerf (plural kerves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of cutting or carving; a stroke or slice."
],
"id": "en-kerf-enm-noun-wbC8Hz6I",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An incision; the result of cutting."
],
"id": "en-kerf-enm-noun-fb68FhKS",
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An incision; the result of cutting."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The edge of a blade."
],
"id": "en-kerf-enm-noun-sTEh0HFz",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The edge of a blade."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kirf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kerfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kirf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kyrf"
}
],
"word": "kerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kerf",
"3": "carf"
},
"expansion": "English: kerf, carf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kerf, carf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kerf",
"3": "carf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kerf, carf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cyrf, from Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz.\nThe predominance of forms in -e- is probably due to the influence of kerven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "kerf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerves"
},
"expansion": "kerf (plural kerves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of cutting or carving; a stroke or slice."
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An incision; the result of cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An incision; the result of cutting."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The edge of a blade."
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The edge of a blade."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kirf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carffe"
},
{
"word": "kerfe"
},
{
"word": "kirf"
},
{
"word": "kyrf"
}
],
"word": "kerf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.