"kempen" meaning in Middle English

See kempen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old English cempan; equivalent to kempe + -en (plural suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|cempan}} Old English cempan, {{af|enm|kempe|-en|id1=soldier|id2=noun plural|pos2=plural suffix}} kempe + -en (plural suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun plural form}} kempen
  1. plural of kempe (“soldier”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kempe (extra: soldier)
    Sense id: en-kempen-enm-noun-9ouzYRb9 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural): 60 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛmpən/
Etymology: From Old English *cempan, from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*cempan}} Old English *cempan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kampijan}} Proto-West Germanic *kampijan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} kempen
  1. (rare) to go to war, to enter into conflict Tags: rare Categories (topical): War Synonyms: kempe
    Sense id: en-kempen-enm-verb-NRAh1R4C Disambiguation of War: 8 92 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for kempen meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kemp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kemp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kemp",
            "3": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kemp, camp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kemp, camp (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*cempan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *cempan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kampijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *cempan, from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kempen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to war, to enter into conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-kempen-enm-verb-NRAh1R4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "go to war",
          "go to war"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to go to war, to enter into conflict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kempe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛmpən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kempen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cempan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cempan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kempe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "soldier",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "kempe + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cempan; equivalent to kempe + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "kempen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "soldier",
          "word": "kempe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kempe (“soldier”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kempen-enm-noun-9ouzYRb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "kempe",
          "kempe#Middle_English:_soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kempen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kemp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kemp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kemp",
            "3": "camp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kemp, camp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kemp, camp (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*cempan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *cempan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kampijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *cempan, from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kempen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to war, to enter into conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go to war",
          "go to war"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to go to war, to enter into conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛmpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kempe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kempen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cempan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cempan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kempe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "soldier",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "kempe + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cempan; equivalent to kempe + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "kempen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "soldier",
          "word": "kempe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kempe (“soldier”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kempe",
          "kempe#Middle_English:_soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kempen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.