See kempe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kempe meaning in Middle English (9.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "English: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kemp (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cempa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cempa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champioun"
},
"expansion": "champioun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cempa, from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō; doublet of champioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kempes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kempes",
"pl2": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "kempe (plural kempes or kempen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kempen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 8 25 0 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 9 22 19 6 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fighter, battler, or soldier; one who wars."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun-enm:soldier",
"links": [
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"battler",
"battler"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:soldier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 8 25 0 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 77 8 7 0 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual soldier; a fighter of malice."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun-vLLRNmZ1",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 40 21 6 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 46 18 5 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 9 22 19 6 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenger or competitor; an entrant in a competition, especially one requiring physical might."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun-~ZwkuwNG",
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenger or competitor; an entrant in a competition, especially one requiring physical might."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 8 25 0 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 9 22 19 6 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winner; one who succeeds in a competition."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun--wvS9HMI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A winner; one who succeeds in a competition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially one of large size."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun-ttwwpf56",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A person, especially one of large size."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛmp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cempe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kemmpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kimmpe"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *cempan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kempen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kempen"
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-verb-enm:to_fight",
"links": [
[
"kempen",
"kempen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to fight"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kindekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kindekijn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; potentially related to Middle Dutch kindekijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kempes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kempes"
},
"expansion": "kempe (plural kempes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 20 15 8 37 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 8 25 0 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 9 22 19 6 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vat or cask for storage of fish."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-noun-enm:fish_vat",
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:fish vat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"word": "kympe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛmp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "English: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "kampr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kampr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kanpr"
},
"expansion": "kanpr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanipaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanipaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kampr, kanpr, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 8 25 0 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaggy, bristly, rough."
],
"id": "en-kempe-enm-adj-enm:shaggy",
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) shaggy, bristly, rough."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shaggy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keempe"
},
{
"word": "camp"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛːmp/"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Military",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "English: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kemp (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cempa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cempa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champioun"
},
"expansion": "champioun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cempa, from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō; doublet of champioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kempes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kempes",
"pl2": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "kempe (plural kempes or kempen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kempen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter, battler, or soldier; one who wars."
],
"links": [
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
],
[
"battler",
"battler"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:soldier"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiritual soldier; a fighter of malice."
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A challenger or competitor; an entrant in a competition, especially one requiring physical might."
],
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenger or competitor; an entrant in a competition, especially one requiring physical might."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A winner; one who succeeds in a competition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A winner; one who succeeds in a competition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially one of large size."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A person, especially one of large size."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛmp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cempe"
},
{
"word": "kemmpe"
},
{
"word": "kimmpe"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Military",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *cempan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kempen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kempen"
],
"links": [
[
"kempen",
"kempen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to fight"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Military",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kindekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kindekijn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; potentially related to Middle Dutch kindekijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kempes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kempes"
},
"expansion": "kempe (plural kempes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vat or cask for storage of fish."
],
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:fish vat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛmp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"word": "kympe"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Military",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kemp"
},
"expansion": "English: kemp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: kemp (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "kampr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kampr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kanpr"
},
"expansion": "kanpr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanipaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanipaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kampr, kanpr, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kempe",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shaggy, bristly, rough."
],
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) shaggy, bristly, rough."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shaggy"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛːmp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keempe"
},
{
"word": "camp"
}
],
"word": "kempe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.