See jonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "junk"
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"expansion": "English: junk",
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jonc",
"t": "rush"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus, from Proto-Italic *joinikos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jounke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
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"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jonkes"
},
"expansion": "jonk (plural jonkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"An old cable or rope."
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-eARdESQ3",
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An old cable or rope."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 4 4 7 41 4 0 23",
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"_dis": "0 12 0 2 2 4 48 2 0 29",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "16 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "12 60 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 83 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rush (plant of the family Juncaceae)"
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-xLXNJMLs",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncaceae",
"Juncaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rush basket."
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-9YFJgIEm",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒunk/"
}
],
"word": "jonk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus, from Proto-Italic *joinikos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jounke",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "joynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"form": "junck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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"form": "junk",
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},
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},
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},
{
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"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An old cable or rope."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
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"old",
"old"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An old cable or rope."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rush (plant of the family Juncaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncaceae",
"Juncaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rush basket."
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒunk/"
}
],
"word": "jonk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jonk meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.