See hyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hygel",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hygel (“hillock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haug",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haug (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel"
},
"expansion": "German Hügel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old English *hygel (“hillock”), from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haug (“mound”). Compare German Hügel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyles"
},
"expansion": "hyl (plural hyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound, bank, hillock"
],
"id": "en-hyl-enm-noun-xWMw09Ca",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huyle"
},
{
"word": "hyul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyles"
},
"expansion": "hyl (plural hyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill",
"word": "hil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 9 5 12 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 5 5 8 4 23 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hil (“hill”)"
],
"id": "en-hyl-enm-noun-n1ik86D9",
"links": [
[
"hil",
"hil#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "hyled"
},
"expansion": "hyl (past participle hyled)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover",
"word": "hilen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)"
],
"id": "en-hyl-enm-verb-NAKPG8iI",
"links": [
[
"hilen",
"hilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms",
"nn:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hygel",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hygel (“hillock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haug",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haug (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel"
},
"expansion": "German Hügel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old English *hygel (“hillock”), from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haug (“mound”). Compare German Hügel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyles"
},
"expansion": "hyl (plural hyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mound, bank, hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huyle"
},
{
"word": "hyul"
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms",
"nn:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyles"
},
"expansion": "hyl (plural hyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill",
"word": "hil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hil (“hill”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hil",
"hil#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms",
"nn:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "hyled"
},
"expansion": "hyl (past participle hyled)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover",
"word": "hilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hilen",
"hilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyl meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.