See hurlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hurlen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "English: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hurl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurtelen"
},
"expansion": "hurtelen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare hurtelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "hurlen (third-person singular simple present hurleth, present participle hurlende, hurlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 29 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 28 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 24 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 11 16 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 10 6 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-pJeayi5w",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall or drop; to hurtle downwards."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-th1ERrHL",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To launch or hurl; to vigorously throw."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-DKwVg3ij",
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or pull; to forcibly move."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-IZTO8gdL",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack (physically or emotionally)"
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-igJHpfrV",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To toss or shake about."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb--hBq~NvT",
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toss or shake about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurlyn"
}
],
"word": "hurlen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "English: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hurl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurtelen"
},
"expansion": "hurtelen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare hurtelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "hurlen (third-person singular simple present hurleth, present participle hurlende, hurlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall or drop; to hurtle downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To launch or hurl; to vigorously throw."
],
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or pull; to forcibly move."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack (physically or emotionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or shake about."
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toss or shake about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horlen"
},
{
"word": "hurl"
},
{
"word": "hurle"
},
{
"word": "hurlyn"
}
],
"word": "hurlen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.