"hoxen" meaning in Middle English

See hoxen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɔks(ə)nən/, /ˈhɔksən/
Etymology: From earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”) (compare hough, synwe). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hōhsinu}} Old English hōhsinu, {{af|ang|hōh|sinu|nocat=1|t1=heel|t2=sinew}} hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} hoxen, {{enm-verb|stem=hox}} hoxen (third-person singular simple present hoxeth, present participle hoxende, hoxynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hoxed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hox}} Forms: hoxeth [present, singular, third-person], hoxende [participle, present], hoxynge [participle, present], hoxed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], hoxen [infinitive], to hoxen [infinitive], hoxe [infinitive], hoxe [first-person, present, singular], hoxed [first-person, past, singular], hoxest [present, second-person, singular], hoxedest [past, second-person, singular], hoxeth [present, singular, third-person], hoxed [past, singular, third-person], hoxe [present, singular, subjunctive], hoxed [past, singular, subjunctive], hoxe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], hoxen [plural, present], hoxe [plural, present], hoxeden [past, plural], hoxede [past, plural], hoxeth [imperative, plural, present], hoxe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hoxynge [participle, present], hoxende [participle, present], hoxed [participle, past], yhoxed [participle, past]
  1. (rare) To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Anatomy, Surgery Synonyms: hoxe, hoxenen Derived forms: hoxe
    Sense id: en-hoxen-enm-verb-UEZ9-YNC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hoxen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hox",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hox (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hox (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōhsinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hōh",
        "3": "sinu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "heel",
        "t2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”) (compare hough, synwe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoxen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hox"
      },
      "expansion": "hoxen (third-person singular simple present hoxeth, present participle hoxende, hoxynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hoxed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hox"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoxe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoxen-enm-verb-UEZ9-YNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamstring",
          "hamstring"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoxe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoxenen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔks(ə)nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔksən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoxen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoxe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hox",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hox (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hox (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōhsinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hōh",
        "3": "sinu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "heel",
        "t2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”) (compare hough, synwe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhoxed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoxen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hox"
      },
      "expansion": "hoxen (third-person singular simple present hoxeth, present participle hoxende, hoxynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hoxed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hox"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "enm:Anatomy",
        "enm:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamstring",
          "hamstring"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔks(ə)nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔksən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoxe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoxenen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoxen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.