See heten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "English: heat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heat",
"3": "haet",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "het",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: het"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "heat",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "heat"
},
"expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heteth",
"2": "hetynge",
"3": "hette",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "het",
"c": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat; to make warm or hot."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-Z48ithxv",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 12 16 9 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in heat; to become hot."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-W5FUnbfz",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 12 16 9 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 36 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a hot sensation or heating."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-TP-dmqWF",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become willing or fervent."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-jQl88qj~",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 5 12 26 39 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 8 18 3 50 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To light aflame."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-BNOTjAVR",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To light aflame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 12 16 9 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heat",
"word": "hete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-noun-SH1A6HhZ",
"links": [
[
"hete",
"hete#Middle_English:_heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hetien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 12 16 9 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hetien"
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-7NHV7K8z",
"links": [
[
"hetien",
"hetien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "English: heat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heat",
"3": "haet",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "het",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: het"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "heat",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "heat"
},
"expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heteth",
"2": "hetynge",
"3": "hette",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "het",
"c": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat; to make warm or hot."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase in heat; to become hot."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause a hot sensation or heating."
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become willing or fervent."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To light aflame."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To light aflame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heat",
"word": "hete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hete",
"hete#Middle_English:_heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hetien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hetien"
],
"links": [
[
"hetien",
"hetien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heten meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.