"heten" meaning in Middle English

See heten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hǣtan}} Old English hǣtan, {{af|enm|hete|-en|id2=noun plural|pos2=plural suffix}} hete + -en (plural suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} heten
  1. (Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, form-of, plural Form of: hete (extra: heat)
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-noun-SH1A6HhZ Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Emotions, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛːtən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to heat}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hǣtan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hǣtan, {{inh+|enm|ang|hǣtan}} Inherited from Old English hǣtan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*haitijan}} Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*haitijaną}} Proto-Germanic *haitijaną, {{af|enm|hete|-en|id1=heat|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=heat}} hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} heten, {{enm-verb|heteth|hetynge|hette|het}} heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|het|c=te}} Forms: heteth [present, singular, third-person], hetynge [participle, present], hette [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], het [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], heten [infinitive], to heten [infinitive], hete [infinitive], hete [first-person, present, singular], hette [first-person, past, singular], hetest [present, second-person, singular], hettest [past, second-person, singular], heteth [present, singular, third-person], hette [past, singular, third-person], hete [present, singular, subjunctive], hette [past, singular, subjunctive], hete [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], heten [plural, present], hete [plural, present], hetten [past, plural], hette [past, plural], heteth [imperative, plural, present], hete [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hetynge [participle, present], hetende [participle, present], het [participle, past], yhet [participle, past], hete [alternative], hetyn [alternative], heaten [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
  1. To heat; to make warm or hot.
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-Z48ithxv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 18 20 22 21 19
  2. To increase in heat; to become hot.
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-W5FUnbfz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 18 20 22 21 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18
  3. To cause a hot sensation or heating.
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-TP-dmqWF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 18 20 22 21 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18
  4. To make or become willing or fervent.
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-jQl88qj~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 18 20 22 21 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18
  5. (rare) To light aflame. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-BNOTjAVR Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Emotions, Fire Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 18 20 22 21 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18 Disambiguation of Fire: 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} heten
  1. Alternative form of hetien Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hetien
    Sense id: en-heten-enm-verb-7NHV7K8z Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 16 13 12 5 19 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 0 12 13 10 25 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "enm:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heat",
            "3": "haet",
            "4": "het"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "het",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: het"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haitijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "heat",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hettest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heteth",
        "2": "hetynge",
        "3": "hette",
        "4": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "het",
        "c": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat; to make warm or hot."
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-Z48ithxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in heat; to become hot."
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-W5FUnbfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a hot sensation or heating."
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-TP-dmqWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become willing or fervent."
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-jQl88qj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To light aflame."
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-BNOTjAVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To light aflame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "enm:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heat",
          "word": "hete"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of hete (“heat”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-noun-SH1A6HhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hete",
          "hete#Middle_English:_heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "enm:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hetien"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 13 12 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 12 13 10 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hetien"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-enm-verb-7NHV7K8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hetien",
          "hetien#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heat",
            "3": "haet",
            "4": "het"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "het",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: het"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haitijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "heat",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hettest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hete",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heteth",
        "2": "hetynge",
        "3": "hette",
        "4": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "het",
        "c": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To heat; to make warm or hot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in heat; to become hot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a hot sensation or heating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become willing or fervent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To light aflame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To light aflame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heat",
          "word": "hete"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of hete (“heat”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hete",
          "hete#Middle_English:_heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "heten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hetien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hetien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hetien",
          "hetien#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heten meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.