See heten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heten meaning in Middle English (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "English: heat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heat",
"3": "haet",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "het",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: het"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "heat",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "heat"
},
"expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heteth",
"2": "hetynge",
"3": "hette",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "het",
"c": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat; to make warm or hot."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-Z48ithxv",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 83 4 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 83 4 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 18 27 3 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in heat; to become hot."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-W5FUnbfz",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 18 27 3 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a hot sensation or heating."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-TP-dmqWF",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become willing or fervent."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-jQl88qj~",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 28 8 23 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 33 9 3 46 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 18 27 3 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To light aflame."
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-BNOTjAVR",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To light aflame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hetyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "heaten"
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣte"
},
"expansion": "hǣte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣtu"
},
"expansion": "hǣtu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 18 27 3 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heat",
"word": "hete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-noun-SH1A6HhZ",
"links": [
[
"hete",
"hete#Middle_English:_heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hetien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hetien"
],
"id": "en-heten-enm-verb-7NHV7K8z",
"links": [
[
"hetien",
"hetien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "English: heat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heat",
"3": "haet",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heat, haet, het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heat, haet, het"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "het",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: het"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "heat",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "heat"
},
"expansion": "hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hetende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heteth",
"2": "hetynge",
"3": "hette",
"4": "het"
},
"expansion": "heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "het",
"c": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heat; to make warm or hot."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase in heat; to become hot."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause a hot sensation or heating."
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become willing or fervent."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To light aflame."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To light aflame."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hete"
},
{
"word": "hetyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "heaten"
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣte"
},
"expansion": "hǣte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣtu"
},
"expansion": "hǣtu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hete + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heat",
"word": "hete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hete",
"hete#Middle_English:_heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "heten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hetien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hetien"
],
"links": [
[
"hetien",
"hetien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.