See haylen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "English: hail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayle",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hayle + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hagolian, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną, equivalent to hayle + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haylest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haylynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haylende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hayl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hail (of hail, to fall from the sky)"
],
"id": "en-haylen-enm-verb-rom0kNu6",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to hail (of hail, to fall from the sky)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hailen"
},
{
"word": "heylen"
},
{
"word": "hale"
},
{
"word": "hauli"
},
{
"word": "haweli"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“to greet with \"hail!\"”",
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heilen (“to greet with \"hail!\"”)"
],
"id": "en-haylen-enm-verb-XyQqrKDF",
"links": [
[
"heilen",
"heilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to drag, pull",
"word": "halen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halen (“to drag, pull”)"
],
"id": "en-haylen-enm-verb-JEqLsj4i",
"links": [
[
"halen",
"halen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "English: hail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hayle",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hayle + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hagolian, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną, equivalent to hayle + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haylest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hayleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haylynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haylende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhayled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hayl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hail (of hail, to fall from the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to hail (of hail, to fall from the sky)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hailen"
},
{
"word": "heylen"
},
{
"word": "hale"
},
{
"word": "hauli"
},
{
"word": "haweli"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“to greet with \"hail!\"”",
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heilen (“to greet with \"hail!\"”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heilen",
"heilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "haylen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to drag, pull",
"word": "halen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halen (“to drag, pull”)"
],
"links": [
[
"halen",
"halen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "haylen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haylen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.