See halsen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse"
},
"expansion": "English: halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "hals",
"3": "halse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: hals, halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: hals, halse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hause"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hause"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hals",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "neck"
},
"expansion": "hals (“neck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hals (“neck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawsid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "halsed",
"5": "or",
"6": "hawsid"
},
"expansion": "halsen (simple past halsed or hawsid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enhalsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace, caress"
],
"id": "en-halsen-enm-verb-POR-mVeO",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallesyn"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halse"
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse",
"id": "beseech"
},
"expansion": "English: halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "hals",
"3": "halse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: hals, halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: hals, halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hawlse",
"id": "to banish"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hawlse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hawlse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beseech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hālsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hālsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailasōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailasōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailisōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to greet; to beseech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet; to beseech”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hālsian, healsian, from Proto-West Germanic *hailasōn, *hailison, from Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet; to beseech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hals"
},
"expansion": "halsen (third-person singular simple present halseth, present participle halsende, halsynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle halsed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halsnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beseech"
],
"id": "en-halsen-enm-verb-mkG8svVt",
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halsi"
},
{
"word": "halsiȝe"
},
{
"word": "halsien"
},
{
"word": "halsow"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halse"
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "halsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halsnen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halsnen"
],
"id": "en-halsen-enm-verb-jJHqry18",
"links": [
[
"halsnen",
"halsnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enhalsen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse"
},
"expansion": "English: halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "hals",
"3": "halse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: hals, halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: hals, halse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hause"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hause",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hause"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hals",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "neck"
},
"expansion": "hals (“neck”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hals (“neck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawsid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "halsed",
"5": "or",
"6": "hawsid"
},
"expansion": "halsen (simple past halsed or hawsid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace, caress"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hals"
},
{
"word": "halse"
},
{
"word": "hallesyn"
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halsnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse",
"id": "beseech"
},
"expansion": "English: halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "hals",
"3": "halse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: hals, halse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: hals, halse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hawlse",
"id": "to banish"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hawlse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hawlse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beseech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hālsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hālsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailasōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailasōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailisōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to greet; to beseech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet; to beseech”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hālsian, healsian, from Proto-West Germanic *hailasōn, *hailison, from Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet; to beseech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halsende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "halsed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hals"
},
"expansion": "halsen (third-person singular simple present halseth, present participle halsende, halsynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle halsed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beseech"
],
"links": [
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hals"
},
{
"word": "halse"
},
{
"word": "halsi"
},
{
"word": "halsiȝe"
},
{
"word": "halsien"
},
{
"word": "halsow"
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "halsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halsnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halsnen"
],
"links": [
[
"halsnen",
"halsnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halsen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halsen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.