"hals" meaning in Middle English

See hals in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old English heals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). The nautical sense is influenced by Old Norse hals (“neck”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|heals}} Old English heals, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hals}} Proto-West Germanic *hals, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*halsaz||neck, throat}} Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”), {{cog|non|hals||neck}} Old Norse hals (“neck”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hals
  1. neck, throat
    Sense id: en-hals-enm-noun-CZfByacH
  2. (nautical) hawse Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-hals-enm-noun-U9QVvtNL Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: halce, hauls, hales, hols, hawys, heals [Early-Middle-English] Derived forms: halsen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} hals
  1. Alternative form of halsen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: halsen Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-hals-enm-verb-R6vJz55N Disambiguation of Body parts: 11 26 64 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halse",
            "3": "hawse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halse, hawse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halse, hawse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hause"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hause"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heals"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halsaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hals (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). The nautical sense is influenced by Old Norse hals (“neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hals",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "I dar eek seye, if she me finde fals, / Unkinde, Iangler, or rebel in any wyse, / Or Ialous, do me hongen by the hals!",
          "text": "1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hals-enm-noun-CZfByacH",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hals-enm-noun-U9QVvtNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hawse",
          "hawse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) hawse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hauls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hols"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hawys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "heals"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hals"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hals",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "halsen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of halsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hals-enm-verb-R6vJz55N",
      "links": [
        [
          "halsen",
          "halsen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hals"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "halsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halse",
            "3": "hawse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halse, hawse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halse, hawse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hause"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hause"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heals"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hals",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halsaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hals",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hals (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). The nautical sense is influenced by Old Norse hals (“neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hals",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "I dar eek seye, if she me finde fals, / Unkinde, Iangler, or rebel in any wyse, / Or Ialous, do me hongen by the hals!",
          "text": "1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hawse",
          "hawse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) hawse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "halce"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauls"
    },
    {
      "word": "hales"
    },
    {
      "word": "hols"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "heals"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hals"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hals",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "halsen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of halsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halsen",
          "halsen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hals"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hals meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.