"hakken" meaning in Middle English

See hakken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhakən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English *haccian, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|*haccian|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English *haccian, {{inh+|enm|ang|*haccian}} Inherited from Old English *haccian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hakkōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hakkōną}} Proto-Germanic *hakkōną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} hakken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hakk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hakken [infinitive], to hakken [infinitive], hakke [infinitive], hakke [first-person, present, singular], hakked [first-person, past, singular], hakkest [present, second-person, singular], hakkedest [past, second-person, singular], hakketh [present, singular, third-person], hakked [past, singular, third-person], hakke [present, singular, subjunctive], hakked [past, singular, subjunctive], hakke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], hakken [plural, present], hakke [plural, present], hakkeden [past, plural], hakkede [past, plural], hakketh [imperative, plural, present], hakke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hakkynge [participle, present], hakkende [participle, present], hakked [participle, past], yhakked [participle, past]
  1. To hack; to cut up or slice up coarsely.
    Sense id: en-hakken-enm-noun-gW5d5k8L Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 17 21 2 16 29 3 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 1 15 32 2 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 56 14 9 9 13
  2. To make a movement as to hack; to make a coarse strike.
    Sense id: en-hakken-enm-noun-yqY9zx2-
  3. To dice; to hack into small pieces.
    Sense id: en-hakken-enm-noun-px6gQOTX
  4. (rare) To divide a musical note. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-hakken-enm-noun-4pO9ei~I Disambiguation of Music: 35 10 0 55 0
  5. (rare) To gnash or chomp. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hakken-enm-noun-ZaWCMTxs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hacke, hacken, hakke, hakky Derived forms: hakke, hakkere, hakle, hakkynge

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakkere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakkynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hack"
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          "expansion": "English: hack",
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            "2": "hack",
            "3": "hawk"
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        "2": "ang",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *haccian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*haccian"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *haccian, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hakken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hakk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 2 16 29 3 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 1 15 32 2 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 9 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hack; to cut up or slice up coarsely."
      ],
      "id": "en-hakken-enm-noun-gW5d5k8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "cut up",
          "cut up"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make a movement as to hack; to make a coarse strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-hakken-enm-noun-yqY9zx2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dice; to hack into small pieces."
      ],
      "id": "en-hakken-enm-noun-px6gQOTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 0 55 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divide a musical note."
      ],
      "id": "en-hakken-enm-noun-4pO9ei~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To divide a musical note."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To gnash or chomp."
      ],
      "id": "en-hakken-enm-noun-ZaWCMTxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "chomp",
          "chomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To gnash or chomp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhakən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hakky"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakkere"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakkynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hack"
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          "expansion": "English: hack",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: hack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hack",
            "3": "hawk"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hack, hawk"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "Inherited"
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        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English *haccian",
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    },
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        "3": "*hakkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *haccian, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhakked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "enm",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hakk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hack; to cut up or slice up coarsely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "cut up",
          "cut up"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "coarsely",
          "coarsely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make a movement as to hack; to make a coarse strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dice; to hack into small pieces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divide a musical note."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To divide a musical note."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gnash or chomp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "chomp",
          "chomp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To gnash or chomp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhakən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakky"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hakken meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.