goren in Middle English

IPA: /ˈɡɔːrən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From gor (“weapon”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|gor|-en|id1=spear|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=weapon}} gor (“weapon”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} goren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|gor}} Forms: weak [table-tags], goren [infinitive], to goren [infinitive], gore [infinitive], gore [first-person, present, singular], gored [first-person, past, singular], gorest [present, second-person, singular], goredest [past, second-person, singular], goreth [present, singular, third-person], gored [past, singular, third-person], gore [present, singular, subjunctive], gored [past, singular, subjunctive], gore [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], goren [plural, present], gore [plural, present], goreden [past, plural], gorede [past, plural], goreth [imperative, plural, present], gore [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], gorynge [participle, present], gorende [participle, present], gored [participle, past], ygored [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "gor",
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        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "gor (“weapon”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gor (“weapon”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to goren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb"
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      "expansion": "goren",
      "name": "head"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gor"
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      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "42 58",
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          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore; to puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-goren-enm-verb-jtI3-iE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) to gore; to puncture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gorren"
        },
        {
          "word": "gor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "goren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“patch (of land, fabric), clothes”)",
          "word": "gore"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of gore (“patch (of land, fabric), clothes”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goren-enm-noun-Oy1nVE7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "gore",
          "gore#Middle_English:_gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goren"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Middle English weak verbs",
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        "t1": "weapon"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gor (“weapon”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "goren",
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    {
      "form": "to goren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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      "form": "gore",
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    {
      "form": "gored",
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        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "gorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "goredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "goreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
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      "form": "gored",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "goren",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
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      "args": {
        "1": "gor"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gore; to puncture"
      ],
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        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) to gore; to puncture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gorren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goren"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“patch (of land, fabric), clothes”)",
          "word": "gore"
        }
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        "plural of gore (“patch (of land, fabric), clothes”)"
      ],
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "goren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"goren" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Verb

Alternative forms