See gong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang",
"id1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English: gang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gaung",
"4": "ging"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gang, gaung, ging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gang, gaung, ging"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dyang",
"3": "gyang",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "dyang, gyang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeastern: dyang, gyang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, form Proto-Germanic *gangaz. Compare gangen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonges"
},
"expansion": "gong (plural gonges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory."
],
"id": "en-gong-enm-noun-55MLpiBu",
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or set of items."
],
"id": "en-gong-enm-noun-qj5Ds51-",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) A group or set of items."
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 29 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 26 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "enm:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 40 23 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walk; a journey, especially by foot."
],
"id": "en-gong-enm-noun-CXI2wGDA",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern, uncommon) A walk; a journey, especially by foot."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 29 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 22 62 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 26 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "enm:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gait; the way one walks."
],
"id": "en-gong-enm-noun-YmnW1G8V",
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) A gait; the way one walks."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 29 27 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 29 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 26 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "enm:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band or company of armed men."
],
"id": "en-gong-enm-noun-Iirt14ug",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A band or company of armed men."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡanɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːnɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goonge"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Toilet (room)",
"enm:Travel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang",
"id1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English: gang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gaung",
"4": "ging"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gang, gaung, ging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gang, gaung, ging"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dyang",
"3": "gyang",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "dyang, gyang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeastern: dyang, gyang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, form Proto-Germanic *gangaz. Compare gangen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonges"
},
"expansion": "gong (plural gonges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A group or set of items."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) A group or set of items."
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A walk; a journey, especially by foot."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern, uncommon) A walk; a journey, especially by foot."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A gait; the way one walks."
],
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) A gait; the way one walks."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A band or company of armed men."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) A band or company of armed men."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡanɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːnɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
},
{
"word": "gonge"
},
{
"word": "goonge"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gong meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.