See god in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for god meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "English: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: god"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Scots: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: god"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gud",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gud, Gud, God",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gud, Gud, God"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "goddes",
"pl": "goddes"
},
"expansion": "god (plural goddes, genitive goddes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A god or deity; a divine individual."
],
"id": "en-god-enm-noun-r0Ula2QJ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person worshipped as a divinity."
],
"id": "en-god-enm-noun-z1xOFGEs",
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "God"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godde"
}
],
"word": "god"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "English: God, od; god\n→ Pohnpeian: Koht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: God, od; god\n→ Pohnpeian: Koht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "Scots: God",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: God"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Gud"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Gud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Gud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "goddes",
"5": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "god (genitive goddes, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 50 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 23 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 32 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 40 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene lau[m]pıs bꝛe[n]nynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god"
},
{
"english": "I am gracious and great, God without beginning, / I am the unmade maker—all might is in me, / I am life and the way to the attainment of salvation, / I am foremost and first—as I command, it shall be.",
"roman": "I am gracyus and grete, god withoutyn begynnyng, / I am maker vnmade, all mighte es in me, / I am lyfe and way vnto welth-wynnyng, / I am formaste and fyrste, als I byd sall it be.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (the deity of Abrahamic religions, especially the Christian God, considered to be Jesus Christ)"
],
"id": "en-god-enm-name-8Js-eRtQ",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God#English:_Abrahamic"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "godfader"
},
{
"word": "godmoder"
},
{
"word": "godsone"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "God"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godde"
}
],
"word": "god"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōd",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōd (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gōd (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "good"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of good"
],
"id": "en-god-enm-adj-VRlCBZ5q",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "god"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "English: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: god"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Scots: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: god"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gud",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gud, Gud, God",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gud, Gud, God"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "goddes",
"pl": "goddes"
},
"expansion": "god (plural goddes, genitive goddes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A god or deity; a divine individual."
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person worshipped as a divinity."
],
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "godd"
},
{
"word": "godde"
}
],
"word": "god"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "English: God, od; god\n→ Pohnpeian: Koht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: God, od; god\n→ Pohnpeian: Koht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "Scots: God",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: God"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Gud"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Gud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Gud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *god",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goddes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "goddes",
"5": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "god (genitive goddes, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "godfader"
},
{
"word": "godmoder"
},
{
"word": "godsone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene lau[m]pıs bꝛe[n]nynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god"
},
{
"english": "I am gracious and great, God without beginning, / I am the unmade maker—all might is in me, / I am life and the way to the attainment of salvation, / I am foremost and first—as I command, it shall be.",
"roman": "I am gracyus and grete, god withoutyn begynnyng, / I am maker vnmade, all mighte es in me, / I am lyfe and way vnto welth-wynnyng, / I am formaste and fyrste, als I byd sall it be.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God (the deity of Abrahamic religions, especially the Christian God, considered to be Jesus Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God#English:_Abrahamic"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "godd"
},
{
"word": "godde"
}
],
"word": "god"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōd",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōd (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gōd (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "god",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "good"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "god"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.