gasten in Middle English

IPA: /ˈɡa(ː)stən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English gǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|gǣstan}} Old English gǣstan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gaistijan}} Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gaistijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} gasten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|gast}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gasten [infinitive], to gasten [infinitive], gaste [infinitive], gaste [first-person, present, singular], gasted [first-person, past, singular], gastest [present, second-person, singular], gastedest [past, second-person, singular], gasteth [present, singular, third-person], gasted [past, singular, third-person], gaste [present, singular, subjunctive], gasted [past, singular, subjunctive], gaste [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], gasten [plural, present], gaste [plural, present], gasteden [past, plural], gastede [past, plural], gasteth [imperative, plural, present], gaste [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], gastynge [participle, present], gastende [participle, present], gasted [participle, past], ygasted [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English gǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gasten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gast"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, terrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-gasten-enm-verb-VoiUMAMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaste"
        },
        {
          "word": "garste"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)stən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasten"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agasten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English gǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *gaistijan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygasted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gasten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gast"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, terrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)stən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaste"
    },
    {
      "word": "garste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gasten" meaning in Middle English

Verb