"garisoun" meaning in Middle English

See garisoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡariˈzuːn/, /ˈɡar(i)zun/, /ˈɡar(i)sun/ Forms: garisouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|garison}} Borrowed from Old French garison, {{doublet|enm|warisoun}} Doublet of warisoun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} garisoun, {{enm-noun}} garisoun (plural garisouns)
  1. Riches, treasure, or a gift of such. Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Money
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-J9zxzt08 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 58 7 31 5 Disambiguation of Money: 86 6 4 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 62 23 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 12 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 7 5 5
  2. Security, safety; defense or protection from harm.
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-V7FlNFBl
  3. A fortress or castle; a military redoubt.
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-nKB4~DYd
  4. A military force; a troop of soldiers. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-cxOB~JuU Disambiguation of Military: 0 10 38 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garrison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garrison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French garison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of warisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garisoun (plural garisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 23 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 12 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 31 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-J9zxzt08",
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; defense or protection from harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-V7FlNFBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fortress or castle; a military redoubt."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-nKB4~DYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 38 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military force; a troop of soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-cxOB~JuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gareisoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garissoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garisun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garrisoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garyson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garysone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garysoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geryzoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garrison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garrison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French garison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of warisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garisoun (plural garisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; defense or protection from harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fortress or castle; a military redoubt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A military force; a troop of soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gareisoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garison"
    },
    {
      "word": "garissoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garrisoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garson"
    },
    {
      "word": "garyson"
    },
    {
      "word": "garysone"
    },
    {
      "word": "garysoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerison"
    },
    {
      "word": "geryzoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garisoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garisoun meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.