"garisoun" meaning in All languages combined

See garisoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡariˈzuːn/, /ˈɡar(i)zun/, /ˈɡar(i)sun/ Forms: garisouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|garison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French garison, {{bor+|enm|fro|garison}} Borrowed from Old French garison, {{m|fro|garir}} garir, {{m|fro|guarir|t=to protect}} guarir (“to protect”), {{doublet|enm|warisoun}} Doublet of warisoun, {{m|enm|gersom}} gersom, {{m|enm|garnisoun}} garnisoun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} garisoun, {{enm-noun}} garisoun (plural garisouns)
  1. Riches, treasure, or a gift of such. Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-J9zxzt08 Disambiguation of Money: 61 14 11 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 66 16 6 13 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 67 16 4 12
  2. Security, safety; defense or protection from harm.
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-V7FlNFBl
  3. A fortress or castle; a military redoubt. Categories (topical): Buildings and structures
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-nKB4~DYd Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 34 10 46 9
  4. A military force; a troop of soldiers. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-garisoun-enm-noun-cxOB~JuU Disambiguation of Military: 0 10 38 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for garisoun meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garrison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garrison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garison",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French garison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garir"
      },
      "expansion": "garir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "guarir",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "guarir (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of warisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gersom"
      },
      "expansion": "gersom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garnisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "garnisoun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garisoun (plural garisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 14 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-J9zxzt08",
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; defense or protection from harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-V7FlNFBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 46 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fortress or castle; a military redoubt."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-nKB4~DYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 38 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military force; a troop of soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-garisoun-enm-noun-cxOB~JuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gareisoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garissoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garisun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garrisoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garyson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garysone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garysoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geryzoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garrison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garrison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garison",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French garison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "garir"
      },
      "expansion": "garir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "guarir",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "guarir (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of warisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gersom"
      },
      "expansion": "gersom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garnisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "garnisoun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French garison, from garir, guarir (“to protect”); Doublet of warisoun. Senses 1 and 2 are probably due to the influence of gersom, while senses 3 and 4 are probably due to the influence of garnisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garisoun (plural garisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; defense or protection from harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fortress or castle; a military redoubt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A military force; a troop of soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gareisoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garison"
    },
    {
      "word": "garissoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garrisoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garson"
    },
    {
      "word": "garyson"
    },
    {
      "word": "garysone"
    },
    {
      "word": "garysoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerison"
    },
    {
      "word": "geryzoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garisoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.