"fustian" meaning in Middle English

See fustian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fusˈtɛi̯n/, /ˈfustin/, /fustiˈaːn/ (note: pseudo-learned), /ˈfustjan/ (note: pseudo-learned)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French fustaine, from Medieval Latin fūstāneum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|fustaine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French fustaine, {{bor+|enm|fro|fustaine}} Borrowed from Old French fustaine, {{der|enm|ML.|fūstāneum}} Medieval Latin fūstāneum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fustian, {{enm-noun|-}} fustian (uncountable)
  1. A cloth made of cotton, flax or wool, being the ancestor of modern fustian. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Bedding, Fabrics
    Sense id: en-fustian-enm-noun-pIq0uOr~ Disambiguation of Bedding: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 91 9
  2. A piece of such cloth used as a bedspread. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-fustian-enm-noun-DEUXqWb6 Disambiguation of Bedding: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fustian meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)

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            "1": "en",
            "2": "fustian"
          },
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      "text": "English: fustian"
    },
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          "args": {
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            "2": "foustie",
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          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: foustie",
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      "text": "⇒ Scots: foustie"
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      "expansion": "Old French fustaine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "fustaine"
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fustaine, from Medieval Latin fūstāneum.",
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "fustian (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
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            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth made of cotton, flax or wool, being the ancestor of modern fustian."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustian-enm-noun-pIq0uOr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "fustian",
          "fustian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "categories": [
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            "Home",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of such cloth used as a bedspread."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustian-enm-noun-DEUXqWb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fusˈtɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfustin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fustiˈaːn/",
      "note": "pseudo-learned"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfustjan/",
      "note": "pseudo-learned"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ffustean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ffusteyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fostyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusteyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fustyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fustyane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustian"
}
{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
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    "enm:Fabrics"
  ],
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      "text": "English: fustian"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "foustie",
            "der": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "⇒ Scots: foustie"
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fustaine",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "fustaine"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fustaine",
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    },
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        "3": "fūstāneum"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fustaine, from Medieval Latin fūstāneum.",
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      "expansion": "fustian",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "expansion": "fustian (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth made of cotton, flax or wool, being the ancestor of modern fustian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "fustian",
          "fustian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of such cloth used as a bedspread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fusˈtɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfustin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fustiˈaːn/",
      "note": "pseudo-learned"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfustjan/",
      "note": "pseudo-learned"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ffustean"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffusteyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fostyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusten"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusteyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fustyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fustyane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.