"furious" meaning in Middle English

See furious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌfiu̯riˈuːs/, /ˈfiu̯rius/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French furieus, from Latin furiōsus; equivalent to furie + -ous. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|furieus}} Old French furieus, {{der|enm|la|furiōsus}} Latin furiōsus, {{af|enm|furie|-ous}} furie + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} furious
  1. furious, raging
    Sense id: en-furious-enm-adj-zEJiaFvg
  2. ferocious, frightening Categories (topical): Anger, Fear
    Sense id: en-furious-enm-adj-ItRmitRP Disambiguation of Anger: 2 59 2 37 Disambiguation of Fear: 2 64 2 32
  3. extreme, severe
    Sense id: en-furious-enm-adj-WXh~jqEb
  4. (rare) impetuous, hasty Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-furious-enm-adj-wJgwlwgK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: furiose, furous, furyous, furyus Derived forms: furiously

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furiously"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furieus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "furie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "furie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French furieus, from Latin furiōsus; equivalent to furie + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "furious",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furious, raging"
      ],
      "id": "en-furious-enm-adj-zEJiaFvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious#English"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 2 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 2 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "enm:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferocious, frightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-furious-enm-adj-ItRmitRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-furious-enm-adj-WXh~jqEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous, hasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-furious-enm-adj-wJgwlwgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) impetuous, hasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfiu̯riˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiu̯rius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furiose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furyus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furiously"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furieus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "furie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "furie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French furieus, from Latin furiōsus; equivalent to furie + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "furious",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furious, raging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious#English"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferocious, frightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous, hasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) impetuous, hasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfiu̯riˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiu̯rius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "furiose"
    },
    {
      "word": "furous"
    },
    {
      "word": "furyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "furyus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furious meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.