"freden" meaning in Middle English

See freden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfreːdən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English frēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *frōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną; compare *frod. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|frēdan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English frēdan, {{inh+|enm|ang|frēdan}} Inherited from Old English frēdan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*frōdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *frōdijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*frōdijaną}} Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} freden, {{enm-verb|fredeth|fredynge|fredde|fred}} freden (third-person singular simple present fredeth, present participle fredynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fredde, past participle fred) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|fred|c=de}} Forms: fredeth [present, singular, third-person], fredynge [participle, present], fredde [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fred [participle, past], weak [table-tags], freden [infinitive], to freden [infinitive], frede [infinitive], frede [first-person, present, singular], fredde [first-person, past, singular], fredest [present, second-person, singular], freddest [past, second-person, singular], fredeth [present, singular, third-person], fredde [past, singular, third-person], frede [present, singular, subjunctive], fredde [past, singular, subjunctive], frede [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], freden [plural, present], frede [plural, present], fredden [past, plural], fredde [past, plural], fredeth [imperative, plural, present], frede [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], fredynge [participle, present], fredende [participle, present], fred [participle, past], yfred [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To experience a sensation or emotion. Tags: intransitive, poetic, transitive, uncommon Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-freden-enm-verb-8dZc6NDX Disambiguation of Senses: 80 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53
  2. (transitive, intransitive, rare) To learn or discover. Tags: intransitive, poetic, rare, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-freden-enm-verb-7odV~6sB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frede

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for freden meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *frōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną; compare *frod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fredeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "fred",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "to freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
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    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
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    },
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      "form": "fredeth",
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        "imperative",
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        "present"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "fredynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "freden",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fredeth",
        "2": "fredynge",
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        "4": "fred"
      },
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      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fred",
        "c": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "enm:Senses",
          "parents": [
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            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To experience a sensation or emotion."
      ],
      "id": "en-freden-enm-verb-8dZc6NDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
          "experience",
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        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To experience a sensation or emotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn or discover."
      ],
      "id": "en-freden-enm-verb-7odV~6sB",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, rare) To learn or discover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English poetic terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncommon terms",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Senses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old English frēdan",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *frōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną; compare *frod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fredeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fredynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "fred",
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "freden",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fredeth",
        "2": "fredynge",
        "3": "fredde",
        "4": "fred"
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      "expansion": "freden (third-person singular simple present fredeth, present participle fredynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fredde, past participle fred)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fred",
        "c": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To experience a sensation or emotion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To experience a sensation or emotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn or discover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, rare) To learn or discover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.