See fox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"form": "fox",
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"plural"
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"_dis": "46 9 45",
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{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
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36
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43
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"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus nonus vt pͥus”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 42, verso; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "In frıthes and in foꝛeſtes / for fox and other beſtes / That ın wılde wodes been / oꝛ ın waſte places",
"translation": "[…] in woodlands and in forests / for foxes and other animals / that are in wild woods / or in wastelands […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A fox, especially the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
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[
"fox",
"fox#English"
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[
"red fox",
"red fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
]
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"A liar or schemer; a cunning or dishonest person."
],
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"liar",
"liar"
],
[
"schemer",
"schemer"
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"cunning",
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"person",
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"name": "Canids",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"The fur of the fox; foxfur."
],
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[
"fur",
"fur"
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"fox",
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"(rare) The fur of the fox; foxfur."
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/vɔks/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
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{
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fox, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"form": "fox",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"form": "ffox",
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"form": "vox",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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43
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"english": "[…] in woodlands and in forests / for foxes and other animals / that are in wild woods / or in wastelands […]",
"ref": "c. 1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus nonus vt pͥus”, in Peres plouhman (X, C-text), southwest Worcestershire, published c. 1395, folio 42, verso; republished as MS. HM 143, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:",
"text": "In frıthes and in foꝛeſtes / for fox and other beſtes / That ın wılde wodes been / oꝛ ın waſte places",
"translation": "[…] in woodlands and in forests / for foxes and other animals / that are in wild woods / or in wastelands […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A fox, especially the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
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],
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"red fox",
"red fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A liar or schemer; a cunning or dishonest person."
],
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"liar",
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],
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"schemer",
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"cunning",
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"person",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The fur of the fox; foxfur."
],
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],
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"fox",
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"foxfur",
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],
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"(rare) The fur of the fox; foxfur."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɔks/",
"note": "Kent, Southern, Southwest Midland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "fox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fox meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.