See foster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "English: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foster" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "Scots: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: foster" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English fōster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōster", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōstr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōstr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōstrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōstre", "t": "fosterer" }, "expansion": "Old English fōstre (“fosterer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōster, from Proto-West Germanic *fōstr, from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą; reinforced by Old English fōstre (“fosterer”). The vocalism is due to regular shortening before a three-consonant cluster (in the Old English oblique stem fōstr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "*fostres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "*fostres" }, "expansion": "foster (plural *fostres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fosterbroder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fosterfader" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fostermoder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fostren" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A child; one of one's progeny." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-XAU-ViIQ", "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "enm:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Food or other care." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-Lxlpunz4", "links": [ [ "Food", "food" ], [ "care", "care" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English) Food or other care." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 34 3 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foster child or adopted child." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-EWurXFzZ", "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "adopted", "adopted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster child or adopted child." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foster parent or adoptee." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-fYws67AR", "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "adoptee", "adoptee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster parent or adoptee." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstrə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forester" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forester" ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-qJerF5yh", "links": [ [ "forester", "forester#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fostren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fostren" ], "id": "en-foster-enm-verb-qSCcaj0b", "links": [ [ "fostren", "fostren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "English: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foster" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "Scots: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: foster" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English fōster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōster", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōstr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōstr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōstrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōstre", "t": "fosterer" }, "expansion": "Old English fōstre (“fosterer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōster, from Proto-West Germanic *fōstr, from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą; reinforced by Old English fōstre (“fosterer”). The vocalism is due to regular shortening before a three-consonant cluster (in the Old English oblique stem fōstr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "*fostres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "*fostres" }, "expansion": "foster (plural *fostres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fosterbroder" }, { "word": "fosterfader" }, { "word": "fostermoder" }, { "word": "fostren" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A child; one of one's progeny." ], "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Food or other care." ], "links": [ [ "Food", "food" ], [ "care", "care" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English) Food or other care." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A foster child or adopted child." ], "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "adopted", "adopted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster child or adopted child." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A foster parent or adoptee." ], "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "adoptee", "adoptee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster parent or adoptee." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstrə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forester" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forester" ], "links": [ [ "forester", "forester#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fostren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fostren" ], "links": [ [ "fostren", "fostren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" }
Download raw JSONL data for foster meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*fostres' in 'foster (plural *fostres)'", "path": [ "foster" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foster", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.