See foster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "English: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foster" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "Scots: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: foster" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English fōster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōster", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōstr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōstr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōstrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōstre", "t": "fosterer" }, "expansion": "Old English fōstre (“fosterer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōster, from Proto-West Germanic *fōstr, from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą; reinforced by Old English fōstre (“fosterer”). The vocalism is due to regular shortening before a three-consonant cluster (in the Old English oblique stem fōstr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "*fostres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "*fostres" }, "expansion": "foster (plural *fostres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fosterbroder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fosterfader" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fostermoder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fostren" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A child; one of one's progeny." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-XAU-ViIQ", "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "enm:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Food or other care." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-Lxlpunz4", "links": [ [ "Food", "food" ], [ "care", "care" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English) Food or other care." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 34 3 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foster child or adopted child." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-EWurXFzZ", "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "adopted", "adopted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster child or adopted child." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foster parent or adoptee." ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-fYws67AR", "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "adoptee", "adoptee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster parent or adoptee." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstrə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forester" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 2 7 39 17 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Children", "orig": "enm:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forester" ], "id": "en-foster-enm-noun-qJerF5yh", "links": [ [ "forester", "forester#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fostren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fostren" ], "id": "en-foster-enm-verb-qSCcaj0b", "links": [ [ "fostren", "fostren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "English: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foster" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "foster" }, "expansion": "Scots: foster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: foster" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English fōster", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fōster" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōster", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōstr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōstr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōstrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōstrą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōstre", "t": "fosterer" }, "expansion": "Old English fōstre (“fosterer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōster, from Proto-West Germanic *fōstr, from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą; reinforced by Old English fōstre (“fosterer”). The vocalism is due to regular shortening before a three-consonant cluster (in the Old English oblique stem fōstr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "*fostres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "*fostres" }, "expansion": "foster (plural *fostres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fosterbroder" }, { "word": "fosterfader" }, { "word": "fostermoder" }, { "word": "fostren" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A child; one of one's progeny." ], "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Food or other care." ], "links": [ [ "Food", "food" ], [ "care", "care" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English) Food or other care." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A foster child or adopted child." ], "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "adopted", "adopted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster child or adopted child." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A foster parent or adoptee." ], "links": [ [ "foster", "foster#English" ], [ "parent", "parent" ], [ "adoptee", "adoptee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A foster parent or adoptee." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔstrə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forester" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forester" ], "links": [ [ "forester", "forester#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Children", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "foster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fostren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fostren" ], "links": [ [ "fostren", "fostren#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fostre" }, { "word": "voster" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fostær" }, { "tags": [ "hypercorrect" ], "word": "forster" } ], "word": "foster" }
Download raw JSONL data for foster meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*fostres' in 'foster (plural *fostres)'", "path": [ "foster" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "foster", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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