"foryiven" meaning in Middle English

See foryiven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɔrˈjivən/, /fɔrˈjeːvən/
Etymology: From Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. See forgive; equivalent to for- + yiven. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|forġiefan||to forgive, give up, provide}} Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*frageban}} Proto-West Germanic *frageban, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fragebaną}} Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, {{prefix|enm|for|yiven}} for- + yiven Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} foryiven Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|yiv|yaf|yev|yev|2a=yef|3a=yav|4a=yiv|4a2=yov|c=5|c2=4|pf=for}} Forms: strong [table-tags], foryiven [infinitive], to foryiven [infinitive], foryive [infinitive], foryive [first-person, present, singular], foryaf [first-person, past, singular], foryef [first-person, past, singular], foryivest [present, second-person, singular], foryeve [past, second-person, singular], foryave [past, second-person, singular], foryaf [past, second-person, singular], foryef [past, second-person, singular], foryiveth [present, singular, third-person], foryaf [past, singular, third-person], foryef [past, singular, third-person], foryive [present, singular, subjunctive], foryeve [past, singular, subjunctive], foryave [past, singular, subjunctive], foryive [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], foryiven [plural, present], foryive [plural, present], foryeven [past, plural], foryeve [past, plural], foryaven [past, plural], foryave [past, plural], foryiveth [imperative, plural, present], foryive [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], foryivynge [participle, present], foryivende [participle, present], foryeven [participle, past], foryeve [participle, past], foryiven [participle, past], foryive [participle, past], foryoven [participle, past], foryove [participle, past]
  1. to forgive Synonyms: foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (english: influenced by given)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forgie",
            "3": "firgee",
            "4": "forgae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vargee"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vargee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vargee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forġiefan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forgive, give up, provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frageban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "yiven"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + yiven",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. See forgive; equivalent to for- + yiven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "foryiven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yiv",
        "2": "yaf",
        "2a": "yef",
        "3": "yev",
        "3a": "yav",
        "4": "yev",
        "4a": "yiv",
        "4a2": "yov",
        "c": "5",
        "c2": "4",
        "pf": "for"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-foryiven-enm-verb-QQlSfT4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foryeven"
        },
        {
          "word": "foryive"
        },
        {
          "word": "forȝive"
        },
        {
          "word": "forȝiven"
        },
        {
          "english": "influenced by given",
          "word": "forgiven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈjivən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈjeːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foryiven"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forgive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forgie",
            "3": "firgee",
            "4": "forgae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vargee"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vargee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vargee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forġiefan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forgive, give up, provide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frageban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frageban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "yiven"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + yiven",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, give up, provide”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. See forgive; equivalent to for- + yiven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryivende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foryove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "foryiven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yiv",
        "2": "yaf",
        "2a": "yef",
        "3": "yev",
        "3a": "yav",
        "4": "yev",
        "4a": "yiv",
        "4a2": "yov",
        "c": "5",
        "c2": "4",
        "pf": "for"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
        "Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈjivən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈjeːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foryeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "foryive"
    },
    {
      "word": "forȝive"
    },
    {
      "word": "forȝiven"
    },
    {
      "english": "influenced by given",
      "word": "forgiven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foryiven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foryiven meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.