"forneys" meaning in Middle English

See forneys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /furˈnɛi̯s/, /ˈfurnis/ Forms: forneyses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French fornais, from Latin fornāx. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|fornais}} Borrowed from Old French fornais, {{der|enm|la|fornāx}} Latin fornāx Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} forneys, {{enm-noun|forneyses}} forneys (plural forneyses)
  1. A stove or oven; a device for cooking upon or in. Categories (topical): Cooking, Cookware and bakeware, Machines
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-49pGQYOq Disambiguation of Cooking: 36 21 6 11 2 25 Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 31 8 12 19 1 30 Disambiguation of Machines: 36 10 14 23 4 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 26 13 1 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 7 29 17 2 24
  2. A pot for boiling food in, especially of great size.
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-WZWBYxLc
  3. A furnace (especially when used for glassworking or metalworking). Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-yG89HLzn Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 31 8 12 19 1 30 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 26 13 1 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 7 29 17 2 24
  4. Fires used to inflict punishment or retribution upon someone. Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-OVYa5cxC Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 31 8 12 19 1 30 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 26 13 1 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 7 29 17 2 24
  5. (figurative) Anything of great heat. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-y8gI4cY0
  6. (rare) A device for boiling non-fermented liquor. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware, Fire
    Sense id: en-forneys-enm-noun-fqhFnFta Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 31 8 12 19 1 30 Disambiguation of Fire: 18 5 13 27 1 35 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 26 13 1 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 7 29 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 21 17 1 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: furnays, furneis, furneys, fournace, fornes, fornys, fornyce, fornace, furnas, fourneys

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furnace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furnace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: furnace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: furnace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornais"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fornais",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fornāx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fornāx",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fornais, from Latin fornāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forneyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forneys",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forneyses"
      },
      "expansion": "forneys (plural forneyses)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 26 13 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 29 17 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 6 11 2 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 12 19 1 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 14 23 4 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "enm:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stove or oven; a device for cooking upon or in."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-49pGQYOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pot for boiling food in, especially of great size."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-WZWBYxLc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 26 13 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 29 17 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 12 19 1 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A furnace (especially when used for glassworking or metalworking)."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-yG89HLzn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 26 13 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 29 17 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 12 19 1 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fires used to inflict punishment or retribution upon someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-OVYa5cxC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of great heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-y8gI4cY0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Anything of great heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 26 13 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 29 17 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 21 17 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 12 19 1 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 13 27 1 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for boiling non-fermented liquor."
      ],
      "id": "en-forneys-enm-noun-fqhFnFta",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A device for boiling non-fermented liquor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/furˈnɛi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfurnis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furnays"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furneis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furneys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fournace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fornes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fornys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fornyce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fornace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "furnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fourneys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forneys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cooking",
    "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Machines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furnace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furnace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: furnace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: furnace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornais"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fornais",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fornāx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fornāx",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fornais, from Latin fornāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forneyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forneys",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forneyses"
      },
      "expansion": "forneys (plural forneyses)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stove or oven; a device for cooking upon or in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pot for boiling food in, especially of great size."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A furnace (especially when used for glassworking or metalworking)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fires used to inflict punishment or retribution upon someone."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of great heat."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Anything of great heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for boiling non-fermented liquor."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A device for boiling non-fermented liquor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/furˈnɛi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfurnis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "furnays"
    },
    {
      "word": "furneis"
    },
    {
      "word": "furneys"
    },
    {
      "word": "fournace"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornes"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornys"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornyce"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornace"
    },
    {
      "word": "furnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourneys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forneys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forneys meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.