"forme" meaning in Middle English

See forme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɔrm(ə)/ Forms: forme [plural], forme [singular, weak], formere [comparative], formest [superlative], form [alternative], forrme [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English forma, from Proto-West Germanic *formō, *frumō, from Proto-Germanic *frumô. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|first}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|forma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English forma, {{inh+|enm|ang|forma}} Inherited from Old English forma, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*formō}} Proto-West Germanic *formō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*frumô}} Proto-Germanic *frumô Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|forme|comparative|formere|superlative|formest|head=}} forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest), {{enm-adj|forme|formere|formest}} forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)
  1. (superlative) earliest, oldest (in time) Tags: superlative Categories (topical): Literature, Time
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-adj-t1AlDZ7K Disambiguation of Literature: 17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7 Disambiguation of Time: 82 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (superlative) first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank) Tags: superlative
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-adj-Ix3QOPSN
  3. primitive, primordial
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-adj-jWCOux97
  4. bygone, preceding, preceding
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-adj-RFT3J51M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: formere, formest
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɔrm(ə)/, /ˈfurm(ə)/, /ˈfuːrm(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French forme, fourme, from Latin fōrma, of unclear origin. For possible differentiation in pronunciation by sense, see the usage note at Modern English form. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|form}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|forme}} Borrowed from Old French forme, {{der|enm|la|fōrma}} Latin fōrma, {{m+|en|form}} English form Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} forme, {{enm-noun}} forme (plural formes) Forms: formes [plural], form [alternative], foorm [alternative], foorme [alternative], fourm [alternative], fourme [alternative], furme [alternative], fform [alternative], fforme [alternative], fwrme [alternative]
  1. Form; the shape or appearance of something:
    (art or religion) A representation, likeness or depiction.
    Categories (topical): Art, Religion, Appearance
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-NZT3JpT1 Disambiguation of Appearance: 4 0 2 0 25 24 7 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 7 2 Topics: art, arts, lifestyle, religion
  2. Form; the shape or appearance of something:
    (rare) A preternatural figure; an apparition.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-HqKThq0J Disambiguation of Appearance: 4 0 2 0 25 24 7 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 7 2
  3. The manner, style, or means something is done in:
    Convention, procedure; established practice.
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-ayV9HZ4y Disambiguation of Medicine: 4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11
  4. The manner, style, or means something is done in:
    The characteristic behaviour associated with a group.
    Categories (topical): Literature, Medicine, Writing
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-IvbVTdjj Disambiguation of Literature: 17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7 Disambiguation of Medicine: 4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9 Disambiguation of Writing: 2 0 2 0 1 1 10 18 10 10 2 4 3 0 3 4 21 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11
  5. The manner, style, or means something is done in:
    The wording or formulation of a textual passage.
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-2-By6cHj Disambiguation of Medicine: 4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11
  6. The manner, style, or means something is done in:
    An educational or medical course or schedule.
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-0s0rtWJi Disambiguation of Medicine: 4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11
  7. An exemplar or model:
    A mould or cast; an implement for shaping.
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-slKV4~f9
  8. An exemplar or model:
    (fashion) The style or specifications of a garment.
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-9fXijQOv Topics: fashion, lifestyle
  9. An exemplar or model:
    (rare, philosophy) An archetype or pattern.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-1Um3Ia-s Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  10. A structure, support, or frame, especially:
    A bench without a back.
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-wCyEj0n2
  11. A structure, support, or frame, especially:
    (hunting) The den or home of a hare.
    Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-yLoHQgCx Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  12. (law) A instruction or the document containing it. Categories (topical): Law, Education
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-NNAqo8KV Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 4 0 0 65 9 0 Topics: law
  13. (philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)} Categories (topical): Philosophy, Clothing, Human behaviour, Law, Literature, Medicine, Writing
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-noun-sUnZ8n6W Disambiguation of Clothing: 2 0 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 29 7 0 0 3 40 4 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 20 8 8 3 5 4 0 2 1 25 7 Disambiguation of Law: 12 1 2 1 13 5 14 3 3 3 2 3 5 1 2 7 20 3 Disambiguation of Literature: 17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7 Disambiguation of Medicine: 4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9 Disambiguation of Writing: 2 0 2 0 1 1 10 18 10 10 2 4 3 0 3 4 21 9 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: formal, formen, formere
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} forme
  1. Alternative form of formen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: formen
    Sense id: en-forme-enm-verb-Toh4UhAE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "form"
          },
          "expansion": "English: form",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: form"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "forme",
            "3": "fourme",
            "4": "furme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: forme, fourme, furme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: forme, fourme, furme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "form",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "furm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: form; furm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: form; furm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fōrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fōrma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "English form",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forme, fourme, from Latin fōrma, of unclear origin.\nFor possible differentiation in pronunciation by sense, see the usage note at Modern English form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foorm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foorme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fform",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fforme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwrme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forme (plural formes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "enm:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 2 0 25 24 7 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "A representation, likeness or depiction."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-NZT3JpT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "(art or religion) A representation, likeness or depiction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 2 0 25 24 7 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "A preternatural figure; an apparition."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-HqKThq0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "(rare) A preternatural figure; an apparition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "Convention, procedure; established practice."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-ayV9HZ4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "Convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "enm:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 2 0 1 1 10 18 10 10 2 4 3 0 3 4 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "The characteristic behaviour associated with a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-IvbVTdjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "The wording or formulation of a textual passage."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-2-By6cHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "formulation",
          "formulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "An educational or medical course or schedule."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-0s0rtWJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "schedule",
          "schedule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "A mould or cast; an implement for shaping."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-slKV4~f9",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "shaping",
          "shaping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "The style or specifications of a garment."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-9fXijQOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "specification",
          "specification"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "(fashion) The style or specifications of a garment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "An archetype or pattern."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-1Um3Ia-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "archetype",
          "archetype"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "(rare, philosophy) An archetype or pattern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "A bench without a back."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-wCyEj0n2",
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "The den or home of a hare."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-yLoHQgCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "(hunting) The den or home of a hare."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 4 0 0 65 9 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "enm:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A instruction or the document containing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-NNAqo8KV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A instruction or the document containing it."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 29 7 0 0 3 40 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 1 8 20 8 8 3 5 4 0 2 1 25 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 2 1 13 5 14 3 3 3 2 3 5 1 2 7 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "enm:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 1 6 4 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 0 4 1 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 2 0 1 1 10 18 10 10 2 4 3 0 3 4 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)}"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-noun-sUnZ8n6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "μορφή",
          "μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)}"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfurm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːrm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "forma"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English forma",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *formō",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English forma, from Proto-West Germanic *formō, *frumō, from Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrme",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "8": "formest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forme",
        "2": "formere",
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      "expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formest"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 2 1 3 1 6 15 6 6 3 2 6 0 2 3 18 7",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earliest, oldest (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-adj-t1AlDZ7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superlative) earliest, oldest (in time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-adj-Ix3QOPSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superlative) first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, primordial"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-adj-jWCOux97",
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bygone, preceding, preceding"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-adj-RFT3J51M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ],
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "forme",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "formen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 3 1 3 2 12 12 12 12 4 1 3 1 6 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of formen"
      ],
      "id": "en-forme-enm-verb-Toh4UhAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "formen",
          "formen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "form"
          },
          "expansion": "English: form",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: form"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
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            "3": "fourme",
            "4": "furme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: forme, fourme, furme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: forme, fourme, furme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "form",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "furm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: form; furm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: form; furm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fōrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fōrma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "English form",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forme, fourme, from Latin fōrma, of unclear origin.\nFor possible differentiation in pronunciation by sense, see the usage note at Modern English form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foorm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foorme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fform",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fforme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwrme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "forme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forme (plural formes)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "formen"
    },
    {
      "word": "formere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Art",
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "A representation, likeness or depiction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
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          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "(art or religion) A representation, likeness or depiction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "A preternatural figure; an apparition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Form; the shape or appearance of something:",
        "(rare) A preternatural figure; an apparition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "Convention, procedure; established practice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "Convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "The characteristic behaviour associated with a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "The wording or formulation of a textual passage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "formulation",
          "formulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The manner, style, or means something is done in:",
        "An educational or medical course or schedule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "schedule",
          "schedule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "A mould or cast; an implement for shaping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "shaping",
          "shaping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "The style or specifications of a garment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "specification",
          "specification"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "(fashion) The style or specifications of a garment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "An archetype or pattern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemplar",
          "exemplar"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "archetype",
          "archetype"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An exemplar or model:",
        "(rare, philosophy) An archetype or pattern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "A bench without a back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "The den or home of a hare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A structure, support, or frame, especially:",
        "(hunting) The den or home of a hare."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A instruction or the document containing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A instruction or the document containing it."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)}"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "μορφή",
          "μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)}"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfurm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuːrm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English forma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*formō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *formō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English forma, from Proto-West Germanic *formō, *frumō, from Proto-Germanic *frumô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "forme",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "formere",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "formest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forme",
        "2": "formere",
        "3": "formest"
      },
      "expansion": "forme (plural and weak singular forme, comparative formere, superlative formest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "formere"
    },
    {
      "word": "formest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earliest, oldest (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superlative) earliest, oldest (in time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superlative) first, foremost (in number, sequence, or rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, primordial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bygone, preceding, preceding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bygone",
          "bygone"
        ],
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔrm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "forme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "formen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of formen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formen",
          "formen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forme meaning in Middle English (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.