"fordwynen" meaning in Middle English

See fordwynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɔrˈdwiːnən/
Etymology: From Old English fordwīnan; from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), *dwīnaną (“to disappear, dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), equivalent to for- + dwynen. Cognate with Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fordwīnan}} Old English fordwīnan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fra-||for-}} Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*dgʷhey-||to disappear, die}} Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), {{af|enm|for-|dwynen}} for- + dwynen, {{cog|nl|verdwijnen||to disappear, vanish}} Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} fordwynen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|dwyn|pf=for}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fordwynen [infinitive], to fordwynen [infinitive], fordwyne [infinitive], fordwyne [first-person, present, singular], fordwyned [first-person, past, singular], fordwynest [present, second-person, singular], fordwynedest [past, second-person, singular], fordwyneth [present, singular, third-person], fordwyned [past, singular, third-person], fordwyne [present, singular, subjunctive], fordwyned [past, singular, subjunctive], fordwyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], fordwynen [plural, present], fordwyne [plural, present], fordwyneden [past, plural], fordwynede [past, plural], fordwyneth [imperative, plural, present], fordwyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], fordwynynge [participle, present], fordwynende [participle, present], fordwyned [participle, past]
  1. To dwindle; to become diminished.
    Sense id: en-fordwynen-enm-verb-bg71aTDi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with for-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with for-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. To become weak (with sickness) Categories (topical): Disease
    Sense id: en-fordwynen-enm-verb-qvU6Nm7u Disambiguation of Disease: 0 100 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with for-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with for-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fordwinen, fordwyne

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fordwīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fordwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to disappear, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "for-",
        "3": "dwynen"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + dwynen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdwijnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disappear, vanish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fordwīnan; from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), *dwīnaną (“to disappear, dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), equivalent to for- + dwynen. Cognate with Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fordwynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwyn",
        "pf": "for"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dwindle; to become diminished."
      ],
      "id": "en-fordwynen-enm-verb-bg71aTDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "diminished",
          "diminished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "enm:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become weak (with sickness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordwynen-enm-verb-qvU6Nm7u"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈdwiːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fordwinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fordwyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordwynen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Disease"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fordwīnan"
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      "expansion": "Old English fordwīnan",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*dgʷhey-",
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        "5": "to disappear, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verdwijnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disappear, vanish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fordwīnan; from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), *dwīnaną (“to disappear, dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), equivalent to for- + dwynen. Cognate with Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordwyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fordwynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwyn",
        "pf": "for"
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      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dwindle; to become diminished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "diminished",
          "diminished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become weak (with sickness)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈdwiːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fordwinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordwyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordwynen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.