See folen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: foal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "foal",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "foal"
},
"expansion": "fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foolen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foal; to give birth or reproduce."
],
"id": "en-folen-enm-verb-rNaAzdGd",
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English: fool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fule",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fule, fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fule, fuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "foler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman foler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fool",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman foler; equivalent to fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "folyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"id": "en-folen-enm-verb-qXRoZDgk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: foal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "foal",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "foal"
},
"expansion": "fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foolen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To foal; to give birth or reproduce."
],
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English: fool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fule",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fule, fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fule, fuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "foler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman foler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fool",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman foler; equivalent to fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "folyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for folen meaning in Middle English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.