See folen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for folen meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: foal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "foal",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "foal"
},
"expansion": "fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foal; to give birth or reproduce."
],
"id": "en-folen-enm-verb-rNaAzdGd",
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foolen"
},
{
"word": "fole"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English: fool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fule",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fule, fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fule, fuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "foler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman foler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fool",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman foler; equivalent to fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"id": "en-folen-enm-verb-qXRoZDgk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folyne"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːlən/"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: foal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "foal",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "foal"
},
"expansion": "fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fole (“foal”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To foal; to give birth or reproduce."
],
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foolen"
},
{
"word": "fole"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English: fool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fule",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fule, fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fule, fuil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "foler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman foler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fole",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fool",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman foler; equivalent to fole (“fool”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "folende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfoled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "folen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be foolish; to be stupid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folyne"
}
],
"word": "folen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.