See flyngen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fling"
},
"expansion": "English: fling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "flengja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flengja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse flengja, from Proto-Germanic *flangijaną. Strong past forms are after the model of dingen, swyngen, and similar verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flyngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flyng",
"2": "flang",
"3": "flung",
"3a": "flang",
"4": "flung",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"id": "en-flyngen-enm-verb-oVy02WT7",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 69 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 15 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fly (move speedily, especially through air)."
],
"id": "en-flyngen-enm-verb-U0NBDOyI",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"speedily",
"speedily#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow (with a weapon)."
],
"id": "en-flyngen-enm-verb-CzM0D66b",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling."
],
"id": "en-flyngen-enm-verb-Tt~BN-Ea",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To throw; to fling."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flynge"
}
],
"word": "flyngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fling"
},
"expansion": "English: fling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "flengja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flengja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse flengja, from Proto-Germanic *flangijaną. Strong past forms are after the model of dingen, swyngen, and similar verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flyngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flyng",
"2": "flang",
"3": "flung",
"3a": "flang",
"4": "flung",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fly (move speedily, especially through air)."
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"speedily",
"speedily#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow (with a weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To throw; to fling."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flenge"
},
{
"word": "fling"
},
{
"word": "flinge"
},
{
"word": "flynge"
}
],
"word": "flyngen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flyngen meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.